氟中毒暴露途径及健康效应研究进展  

Multi-route fluoride exposure and health effects:a review of recent studies

作　　者：陈媛[1] 熊传龙[1] 张琦[1] 陶勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心农村改水技术指导中心,北京102200

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》2016年第1期84-87,共4页Journal of Environment and Health

基　　金：国家卫生和计划生育委员会卫生行业科研专项(201302004)

摘　　要：氟在环境中的多途径暴露可导致多种健康危害。该文综述了氟中毒相关健康效应指标,将氟中毒的暴露途径总结为饮水暴露、饮茶暴露、食物暴露、呼吸道及其他暴露,分析氟暴露与氟中毒的关系,发现水氟浓度对氟斑牙发生的贡献率存在地区差异,提出应重视氟的多途径暴露识别,从总摄氟量的角度评价人群氟暴露水平。同时分析了氟暴露与健康效应的影响因素,应考虑氟中毒不同健康效应,综合评价其他途径氟暴露及影响因素在氟中毒中的作用,从而为氟中毒的防治提供科学的依据。The concentrations of fluoride exposure in the environment along with the fluoride health effects indicators were analyzed in the present paper. This article summarized different fluoride exposure routes and corresponding health effects,which indicated the major fluoride exposure routes were drinking water,tea,food and respiratory tract exposure. The regional differences have been also found for the fluoride concentration that is being thought as appropriate for human.It has been proposed that multi-route fluoride exposure should be paid more attention to,and population fluoride exposure level should be evaluated based on total fluoride intake amount. Comprehensive evaluation of other way fluoride exposure and influencing factors should be made,so as to provide scientific basis for prevention of endemic fluorosis.

关 键 词：氟中毒 暴露途径 饮用水 

分 类 号：R123.1[医药卫生—环境卫生学]