2010—2014年北京大学深圳医院筛查的HIV感染者的流行病学特征分析  

Study on the epidemiological characteristics of HIV-infected patients identified in Peking University Shenzhen hospital from 2010 to 2014

作　　者：吴延杰[1] 申红卫[2] 张海龙[3] 何俊涛 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院,广东深圳518036 [2]深圳市福田区疾病预防控制中心 [3]深圳市疾病预防控制中心 [4]深圳市职业病防治院

出　　处：《国际病毒学杂志》2016年第2期95-98,共4页International Journal of Virology

摘　　要：目的分析某综合医院一北京大学深圳医院艾滋病病毒（HIV）阳性者的流行病学资料及就诊行为，为深圳市艾滋病防治提供依据。方法收集2010—2014年北京大学深圳医院筛查出的HIV感染者的诊疗资料，采用SPSS15．0软件对资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果2010—2014年累计筛查出228名H1V感染者，其中男性191例，女性37例；深圳户籍70例（30．70％）；大专以下学历170例（74．56％）；20—39岁169例（74．12％）；通过异性性行为传播162例（71．05％），通过同性性行为传播56例（24．56％），通过血液或共用针具感染5例（2．19％），另有5例（2．19％）感染途径不详。结论性传播是深圳地区HIV的主要传播途径，青壮年、流动／暂住人员和低学历者是HIV感染高危人群，应对高危人群加强宣传工作。加强对医院就诊患者的IqlV检测，尽早发现HIV感染者／艾滋病人并及时治疗，减少医务人员的职业暴露。Objective To analyze the epidemiological and personal behavioral data of HIV-infected patients in Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and con- trol of HIV/AIDS in Shenzhen. Methods The general information of HIV-infeeted patients diagnosed in Peking University Shenzhen Hospital were collected during the period from 2010 to 2014. SPSS 15.0 was used for the descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results A total of 228 HIV-infeeted patients were diag- nosed during 2010 -2014, including 191 males and 37 females. Among these patients, 70 cases （30. 70% ） were local residents in Shenzhen, The educational level of 170 cases （74. 56% ） were below junior college. One hundred sixty-nine cases （74. 12%） were 20 -39 years old. The transmission routes included hetero- sexual transmission （162 cases）, homosexual transmission （56. cases）, transmission via blood or needle sha- ring （5 cases）, and unknown routes （5 cases）. Conclusions Sexual transmission was the main transmis- sion route of HIV in Shenzhen. Young adults, mobile population or temporary residents, and people with low educational level were high risk population groups and needed more health education. The testing of HIV in hospitals should be strengthened for early detection and medical interventions for HIV-infected patients/AIDS patients. Therefore, the life quality of HIV/AIDS patients could be improved, as well as the professional ex- posure of medical staff could be reduced. Finally, the AIDS related education programs for high risk popula- tion should be enhanced. The occupational exposure of medical workers can thus be diminished.

关 键 词：筛查 监测 HIV 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]