第四世界建构与政治伦理书写——《死者年鉴》中的帝国逆写策略  

Construction of the Fourth World and Writing of Political Ethics——The Write-back Tactics in Almanac of the Dead

作　　者：赵丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学外国语学院,北京100872

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期319-324,共6页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

摘　　要：对美国社会的政治道德关注与批判,一直是西尔科的创作主题之一。在《死者年鉴》中,作者将美国政治话语书写的意图与特征归结为一种话语霸权模式。无论是国内的少数族裔与弱势群体的集体失语,亦或冷战时期地缘政治下的外交策略,都折射出美国政治伦理书写所存在的问题。对于如何解决这一问题构成西尔科建构第四世界的思考起点,她认为第四世界是消除阶级之间的不平等关系和社会的不公正现象的理想图景,也是逆写帝国叙事的有效策略。擎举第四世界的理念,西尔科的最终目标是要实现在文本中建构一个阶级平等、各个种族趋于融合的政治空间。The concern and criticism about political ethics in American society have been the themes in Leslie Marmon Silko’s writings.In Almanac of the Dead,the intention and characteristics of American political discourse writing are summarized as the hegemonic discourse by Silko.Both the collective aphasia of the minorities and vulnerable groups at home and the geopolitical diplomatic strategies abroad reflect the issues existing in American political ethics writings.How to solve these issues becomes the foundation of constructing the Fourth World in Silko’s novels. In her opinion,the Fourth World is an ideal state to eliminate the problems of imparity and inj ustice among different classes,and an effective strategy to write back the imperial narrative.Based on the Fourth World concept,Silko’s ultimate goal is to construct a political space in her books where different nations enj oy an equal and syncretic relationship.

关 键 词：莱斯利·马蒙·西尔科 《死者年鉴》 第四世界 政治伦理 融合观 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]