患者治疗教育对特应性皮炎患儿生活质量的改善作用  

Improvement of life quality of children with atopic dermatitis by therapeutic patient education

作　　者：张珍[1] 刘晓依[1] 程颖[1] 何欢[1] 吴健[1] 陈戟[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属儿童医学中心皮肤科,上海200127

出　　处：《临床儿科杂志》2016年第5期338-341,共4页Journal of Clinical Pediatrics

基　　金：上海市卫生局科研课题基金资助项目(No.20124409)

摘　　要：目的评估患者治疗教育对特应性皮炎(AD)患儿生活质量的改善作用。方法入组AD患儿109例,分为患者治疗教育干预组53例和对照组56例。干预组在常规治疗基础上对患者进行治疗教育,对照组只进行常规治疗;3个月后比较两组疾病严重程度和患儿及家庭生活质量的差异。结果与对照组相比,干预组AD患儿的SCORAD评分显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P=0.003);干预组患儿的生活质量(IDQOL和CDLQI指数)显著改善(P=0.004);两组患儿家庭生活质量(DFI)差异无统计学意义(P=0.492)。结论患者治疗教育有助于改善AD患儿症状及生活质量。Objective To evaluate the effect of therapeutic patient education on improving life quality of children with atopic dermatitis (AD). Methods A total of 109 children with AD were enrolled, including 53 patients in the intervention group and 56 patients in the control group. The intervention group was given therapeutic patient education in addition to routine treatment, while the control group was given routine treatment without therapeutic patient education. After three months two groups were compared with the disease severity and quality of life in children and their families. Results Compared with control group, the intervention group had significant improvements in severity of AD (P?=?0.003) and also significant improvements in quality of life (IDQOL and CDLQI) (P?=?0.004). The family life quality (DFI) of the two groups were both improved, but the difference was not signiifcant (P?=?0.492). Conclusions Therapeutic patient education can improve symptoms of atopic dermatitis, and the quality of life of children as well.

关 键 词：患者治疗教育 特应性皮炎 生活质量 儿童 

分 类 号：R473.75[医药卫生—护理学]