成人依恋内部工作模型问卷编制和信效度初探  

Development and Psychometric Property of the Internal Working Model Scale of Adult Attachment

作　　者：王斐[1] 苗冬青[1] 许燕 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学文化艺术教学部,北京100029 [2]北京师范大学心理学院,北京100875

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2016年第2期229-234,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAI36B03);对外经济贸易大学研究生教学研究项目(X13019)

摘　　要：目的:编制成人依恋内部工作模型问卷,初步检验其信效度。方法:采用问卷调查法,共施测854名大学生,通过项目分析、探索性和验证性因素分析检验其心理测量学指标。结果:依恋内部工作模型问卷共包含22个题项,包含自我模型和他人模型两个高阶因子,自我模型分为一般自我和人际自我,他人模型分为他人善意、他人可得和他人支持,拟合指标较好(χ~2/df=3.873,GFI=0.925,AGFI=0.907,NFI=0.899,CFI=0.923,RMSEA=0.058),内部一致性信度在0.733~0.922之间,问卷各子维度间均显著相关(Ps=0.357~0.881),与自尊(Ps=0.325~0.635),信任(Ps=0.369~0.683),依恋回避(Ps=-0.198^-0.424),依恋焦虑(Ps=-0.170^-0.322)显著相关。结论:依恋内部工作模型问卷具有良好的信效度,可以对成人依恋的内部工作模型进行测量。Objective： This paper aimed to develop a measure of internal working model of adult attachment（the Internal Working Model Scale of Adult Attachment, IWMSAA） and to investigate the reliability and validity of the new measure.Methods： 854 university students participated in the survey study. Items analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factors analysis were adopted to examine the psychometric properties of the scale. Results： the IWMSAA included 22 items, consisting of two higher-order factors, Self Model and Other Model. Self Model contained 2 dimensions, general self and interpersonal self, while Other model consisted of 3 dimensions of goodwill, availability, and support of other. The results showed high reliability and validity of the scale. The fit indexes were excellent（χ^2/df=3.873, GFI=0.925, AGFI=0.907, NFI=0.899, CFI=0.923, RMSEA=0.058）. The internal consistency of IWMSAA and the 5 dimensions were 0.733～0.922. Five dimensions of this scale were significantly and positively correlated with each other（Ps=0.357～0.881）. The two higher-order factors were significantly correlated with the Self-Esteem Scale（Ps=0.325～0.635）, the Trust Scale（Ps=0.369～0.683）, the Attachment Avoidance Scale（Ps=-0.198～-0.424）, and the Attachment Anxiety Scale（Ps=-0.170～-0.322）. Conclusion： The IWMSAA has high reliability and validity. It is a valid measure of the internal working model of adult attachment.

关 键 词：成人依恋 内部工作模型 测量 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]