认知应对在女性乳腺癌患者神经质人格与生活质量关系中的中介作用  

Mediating Effects of Cognitive Coping on Neuroticism to Quality of Life in Females with Breast Cancer

作　　者：李玲艳[1] 李诗晨[1] 王瑜萍[1,2] 杨玉玲[1,3] 朱熊兆[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理学研究所,长沙410011 [2]西安交通大学人文社会科学学院,西安710049 [3]广州市精神病医院,广州510170

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2016年第2期271-273,372,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划课题(编号:2009BAI77B06)基金资助

摘　　要：目的:检验认知应对在女性乳腺癌患者神经质人格与生活质量关系中的中介作用。方法:采用方便取样,抽取638名住院治疗的女性乳腺癌患者,用大五人格问卷简版神经质分量表(FFI-N)、认知情绪调节问卷中文版(CERQ-C)和乳腺癌患者生活质量测定量表(FACT-B)进行调查。结果:1女性乳腺癌患者的生活质量与神经质人格、非适应性认知应对呈显著负相关,与适应性认知应对呈显著正相关(均P<0.01)。2适应性认知应对在女性乳腺癌患者神经质人格和生活质量关系中的中介效应占总效应的22.55%,非适应性认知应对的中介效应占总效应的34.32%。结论:认知应对是女性乳腺癌患者神经质人格和生活质量关系中的重要中介变量。Objective： To examine the mediating effects of cognitive coping on the relationship between neuroticism and quality of Life in females with breast cancer. Methods： Six hundred and thirty-eight female inpatients with breast cancer completed the simplified NEO Five-Factor Inventory-Neuroticism Subscale, the Chinese version of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast scale. Results： 1The scores on quality of life, neuroticism, cognitive coping were significantly correlated with each other. 2The mediating effects of adaptive cognitive coping and maladaptive cognitive coping between neuroticism and quality of life were 22.55% and 34.32% respectively. Conclusion： Cognitive coping is an important mediator of neurotieism and quality of life among women with breast cancer.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 神经质 生活质量 认知应对 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]