政府采购中的道德风险及其治理  

Moral Hazards in Government Procurement and Their Governance

作　　者：赵曼[1] 程翔宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第2期38-42,共5页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

摘　　要：低于市场价格本是政府采购的基本要求之一,但在现实中,政府采购价格普遍较高。究其原因,关键在于采购代理关系中的道德风险:政府采购过程中的多重"委托—代理"关系和信息不对称,导致政府采购活动中产生严重的道德风险。加强采购过程监管是政府规避代理人道德风险的主要手段,但监管可行性低以及权力制衡关系的缺失导致监管不能有效发挥作用。设置合理的参与约束机制、建立合理的激励约束机制和有效的监督约束机制才是破解之道。The price lower than the market price is supposed to be one of the basic requirements of government procurement. However, the price of government procurement is generally higher in reality. The reason is moral hazards in the relationship of procurement agent. Multiple ＂principal-agent＂ relationships and information asym- metry in the process of government procurement result in serious moral hazards in the activities of government procurement. Although strengthening supervision of procurement process is a major means for the government to avoid moral hazards of the agent, the low feasibility of supervision and loss of right-balancing relationship lead to failure of effective supervision. Hence, the solutions are mechanism, and establish a logical incentive and restrict tion mechanism.

关 键 词：政府采购价格高 委托-代理 道德风险 激励相容 

分 类 号：F812.45[经济管理—财政学]