肝硬化并食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的诱因及护理分析  

Analysis of the Causes and Nursing of Patients With Cirrhosis and Esophageal and Gastric Varices Bleeding

作　　者：蒲澍 

机构地区：[1]重庆市黔江区中心医院预防保健科,重庆409000

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2016年第9期217-218,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的分析肝硬化并食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的诱因及护理对策。方法以80例肝硬化并食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者为观察对象,分析出血的诱因;将患者分为优质组和常规组,优质组给予优质护理干预,常规组使用常规护理方法,对比两组护理满意度。结果饮食不当、精神压力等因素均能够成为出血的诱因;优质组的护理满意度高于常规组。结论肝硬化并食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者的出血诱因多样且复杂,可通过优质护理的干预方法提高生存质量。Objective To analyze cirrhosis and esophageal varices hemorrhage and nursing measures. Methods 80 patients with liver cirrhosis and esophageal variceal bleeding in patients with bleeding analysis of the observed object inducement, patients were divided into high-quality group and the conventional group, high-quality care intervention group received routine care group using conventional methods, compared to two group care satisfaction. Results Poor diet, stress and other factors can become a cause of bleeding, quality group care satisfaction higher than the conventional group. Conclusion Cirrhosis and esophageal variceal bleeding in patients with bleeding incentives diverse and complex, can improve quality of life through high-quality care interventions. Can be reduced by high incidence of bleeding events nursing intervention to ease the patient＇s condition improved in patients with cirrhosis satisfaction with clinical care, and promote the healthy development of the nursing profession.

关 键 词：肝硬化 出血 诱因 护理 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]