预见性护理干预对脑出血急性期患者便秘的影响  

Effect of Predictive Nursing Intervention on Constipation in Patients With Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage

作　　者：张敬香[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省青岛市黄岛区人民医院神经内科,山东青岛266400

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2016年第9期237-238,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的观察预见性护理干预对脑出血急性期患者便秘的效果。方法选择我院2013年1月~2015年12月收治的脑出血患者129例,根据其护理方式分为观察组64例和对照组65例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予心理干预、饮食指导及腹部按摩等预见性护理干预措施。结果观察组便秘发生率为14.1%,对照组便秘发生率为44.6%,两组便秘发生率及严重程度差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论预见性护理干预可降低脑出血急性期患者便秘发生率及其严重程度。Objective To observe the effect of foreseeable nursing intervention on constipation of patients with cerebralhemorrhage in acute stage. Methods 129 patients with cerebralhemorrhage in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2015 were divided into observation group with 64 patients and control group with 65 patients by nursing methods. Control group were treated with conventional nursing. Based on conventional nursing, observation group were treated with foreseeable nursing intervention like mental intervention, diet guide and abdominal massage. Results The occurrence rate of constipation in observation group was 14.1% and control group was 44.6%. The differences of occurrence rate and severity were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Foreseeable nursing intervention could reduce occurrence rate and severity on constipation of patients withcerebralhemorrhage in acute stage.

关 键 词：预见性护理 脑出血急性期 便秘 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]