云南音乐舞蹈图像视觉化的民族音乐形态和结构特征  

The Forms and Structural Characteristics of the Yunnan Ethnic Music Visualized by Music and Dance Images

作　　者：王玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学外国语学院

出　　处：《民族艺术研究》2016年第2期191-201,共11页Ethnic Art Studies

基　　金：云南大学首批"青年英才培育计划";2015年度国家留学基金资助;2010年度国家社科基金一般项目"中国西南民族音乐图像文化保护与资源开发研究"(批准号10BMZ031);2013年度云南大学研究生优秀教材<英语跨文化交际:理论与体验>建设项目;2015年度云南省哲学社科艺术科学规划重点项目"云南民族音乐舞蹈图像文化艺术的资源保护;产业开发与国际交流研究"(批准号A2015ZDZ001);2016年度云南大学教育教学改革研究项目"国际化课程开发研究--以<跨文化交际>课程为先导"阶段性成果~~

摘　　要：云南音乐舞蹈图像资源丰富、形式多样,历史上遗留的崖画、青铜器、壁画、其他绘画、雕刻、宗教典籍、饰物等载体上,均有大量颇具民族特色的音乐舞蹈图像。本文从西方音乐图像学这一新兴学科与云南特色相结合的视角切入,选取集民族性、时间艺术与空间艺术、听觉艺术与视觉艺术为一体的研究对象,收集、整理和全面系统地研究有明显地域特征和民族特色的历代云南音乐舞蹈图像,以期为区域民族音乐舞蹈文化艺术的形成、传播与发展,为其创造者民族群体间的关系提供实证研究。云南民族音乐舞蹈图像视觉化的音乐形态多是器乐和舞乐,突显宗教主题。云南各民族的文化精神和宗教意蕴物化为种类众多的乐器及其声响,他们丰富的舞乐乐调与主奏乐器关系密切,跳脚舞乐、跳弦舞乐、鼓舞舞乐这三类舞乐在众多图像上皆有视觉化表现。云南民族音乐呈现奏、唱、舞融为一体和德、音、仪式相辅相成的结构特征。Yunnan is abundant in resources of music and dance images of diversified forms. The cliff paint- ings, bronze artifacts, murals and other paintings, sculptures, religious scriptures, ornaments, and some other carriers left over by history all carry numerous music and dance images with quite distinctive ethnic fea- tures. The paper combines music iconology, a newly emerging discipline in the West, with Yunnan unique characteristics. We choose the research objects integrating ethnicity, temporal art with spatial art, and audi- tory art with visual art, and then collect, sort out and carry out a comprehensive and systematic study of the music and dance images of different ages and with distinctive Yunnan regional and ethnic features for the purpose of providing an empirical study of the formation, dissemination and development of the culture and art of regional ethnic music and dance, and of the relations among the ethnic art creators. The music forms visualized by ethnic music and dance images in Yunnan are mostly instrumental music and dance music that highlight religious themes. The cultural spirit and religious conception of various ethnic groups in Yunnan are materialized by a large variety of musical instruments and their sounds. The plentiful tunes of dance music from these musical instruments have a close relation with the leading musical instruments. Various images visualize and represent three categories of dance music, i.e. dance music accompanied by singing, dance music accompanied by stringed instruments and singing, and dance music accompanied by different drums. Yunnan ethnic music is characterized by the integration of instrumental music, singing and dance, and the complementation of morality, music and rituals.

关 键 词：音乐图像学 云南民族音乐舞蹈图像研究 视觉化 民族音乐形态 结构特征 

分 类 号：J607[艺术—音乐]