国际比较视野下我国开放政府数据的现状、问题与对策  

Status,Problem and Solution of Opening Government Data in China Under the International Comparison Perspective

作　　者：夏义堃[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息资源研究中心,武汉430072

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2016年第7期34-40,共7页Library and Information Service

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目"开放数据下公共信息资源再利用体系的重构研究"(项目编号:71373195)研究成果之一

摘　　要：[目的/意义]为客观分析我国开放政府数据实施的现状,并从国际比较的视角探寻当前我国开放政府数据存在的问题与不足,构建符合我国国情的政府数据开放体系。[方法/过程]通过对国际上具有代表性的政府数据开放评估体系内容的梳理,系统分析不同评估体系对中国政府数据开放情况的基本认知。[结果/结论]在对比分析的基础上,发现我国在政府数据开放水平、信息法律制度、组织管理体系以及技术架构等方面还存在一定的差距与不足。进而提出要从提高对开放政府数据战略的认识、加强顶层设计、完善法规制度以及统一组织管理、设定技术标准等7个方面构建我国政府数据开放体系。[ Purpose/significance ] This paper aims to objectively analyze the situation and problem of opening gov- ernment data in China, and establish the system of opening government data which conforms to China＇ national condition. [ Method/process ] Based on sorting out the contents of typical international assessment systems of opening government da- ta, this paper systematically analyzes the basic attitudes to opening China＇ s government data under different evaluation systems. [ Result/conclusion] Through comparing different international organizations＇ evaluation systems, it explores the problems and shortcomings in opening China＇ s government data from the perspectives of data openness, legal and regula- tion framework, organization and management system, technology and standard issue. Then, it proposes to establish the system of opening China＇ s government data, in terms of seven analytical aspects ： paying more attention to opening strategy of government data, making national top-level design, developing comprehensive regulatory system, unifying organization and management, drawing a unified technical standards and so on.

关 键 词：开放政府数据 开放数据评估 政府信息法律制度 比较分析 电子政务 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学] G203[政治法律—中外政治制度]