单纯性肥胖儿童饮食与静坐少动生活习惯的病例对照研究  

Investigation of diet behaviors and sedentary lifestyle in children with obesity

作　　者：杜彬[1,2] 陶芳标[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,合肥230032 [2]安徽医科大学第二附属医院事业拓展部

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2016年第4期511-513,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的评价单纯性肥胖儿童饮食与生活习惯特点,为预防和纠正肥胖儿童不良饮食行为和生活方式提供依据。方法问卷调查153例单纯性肥胖儿童的饮食与生活方式及习惯,并与68名正常儿童进行比较。结果肥胖儿童9种不良饮食习惯报告率均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。肥胖儿童每天看电视和玩计算机时间、睡眠时间分别为(2.56±1.01)(11.56±2.32)h,明显多于对照儿童的(1.23±0.23)(8.38±1.27)h,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为10.72,10.61,P值均<0.01);肥胖儿童的每周体育活动时间和每天户外活动时间分别为(2.11±1.24)(2.15±1.11)h,少于对照组的(6.41±1.67)(4.19±1.43)h,差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为21.29,11.50,P值均<0.01)。结论不良饮食与静坐少动的生活习惯在单纯性肥胖儿童中普遍存在。应采取相应干预措施,减少儿童肥胖的发生。Objective To investigate diet and lifestyle characteristics in children with obesity, and to provide evidence for prevention and correction of obesity in children. Methods A total of 153 cases of simple obese children were investigated through questionnaire, and the results were compared to 68 normal samples. Results The reporting rates of 9 diet habits in obese children were higher than those of the control group, there was significant difference between two groups. The obese children spent much more time on watching TV and playing computer games, sleeping（ 2.56±1.01 h, 11.56±2.32 h） while spending less time in sports and outside activities（ 2. 11 ± 1. 24 h,2. 15 ± 1. 11 h） than that of the control group, there were significant difference between two groups. Conclusion Unhealthy diet behaviors and sedentary lifestyles are associated with the pathogenesis of obesity.

关 键 词：肥胖症 饮食习惯 日常生活活动 病例对照研究 儿童 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R195