父亲教养参与对大学生健康人格的影响  

Influence of paternal nurturance on healthy personality among college students

作　　者：陈玉兰[1] 吴应萍 张倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学管理学院,四川610041

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2016年第4期550-553,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：四川省教育厅人文社科重点课题项目(14SA0042)

摘　　要：目的了解父亲教养参与情况及对大学生健康人格的影响,为父亲教养参与或大学生心理健康教育提供依据。方法使用父亲在位问卷中文修订版(FPQ-R)和大学生健康人格量表对成都中医药大学、四川大学、成都师范学院、西南交通大学和四川农业大学的882名大学生进行调查。结果大学生父亲教养参与各分量表得分均值高于理论平均值(3.00);大学生健康人格各分量表得分均值高于理论平均值(3.00)。父亲教养参与度和大学生健康人格之间相关性均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05);父亲参与感知对健康人格的聪慧性、独立性、社会参与性、乐观自信、责任性和人际交往有正向预测作用;与父亲身体互动对聪慧性和社会参与性有正向预测作用;与父亲感情对人际交往和自由感有正向预测作用;父母关系对乐观自信有正向预测作用(P值均<0.05)。父亲参与的感知和父母关系能解释乐观自信20.5%的变异,父亲参与感知和对父亲的感情能解释人际交往15.2%的变异,父亲参与感知和与父亲的身体互动能解释13.7%的变异。结论父亲教养参与对大学生健康人格的形成有重要作用。Objective To explore the influence of paternal nurturance on college students＇ healthy personality. Methods The investigation was conducted among 882 college students with Chinese version Father Presence Questionnaire and the college students＇ Healthy Personality Inventory. The students came from Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu Normal University, Southwest Jiaotong University and Sichuan Agricultural University. Results The average score of paternal nurturance was higher than average level. The average score of healthy personality was higher than average level.Paternal nurturance was significantly positive correlated with healthy personality of students（ r = 0.082-0.373）. Awareness of paternal nurturance could significantly predict intelligence, independence, social participation, optimistic self-confidence, accountability, and interpersonal communication. Body interaction with father can significantly predict intelligence and social participation. Emotions towards fathers can significantly predict interpersonal communication and sense of freedom. Parents＇ relationship could significantly predict self-confidence. Conclusion Paternal nurturance has a significant impact on healthy personality among college students.

关 键 词：父亲 教育 人格 精神卫生 学生 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学] R195.6[医药卫生—卫生统计学]