中美铁路货源结构及其演变趋势比较分析  

Comparative Analysis of Freight Resource Structure of China and American Railways and Their Evolution Trend

作　　者：李明慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院运输及经济研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《铁道货运》2016年第4期22-26,31,共6页Railway Freight Transport

基　　金：中国铁路总公司科技计划(2013X008-A-1;2013F001);中国铁道科学研究院院基金课题(2014YJ099)

摘　　要：以美国I级铁路为参照系,通过比较分析中美两国铁路货源结构及典型货源产业发展演变趋势,阐述中美2国铁路货源结构的基本特征、主要差别及其历史演变进程中发生的重大趋势性差异,揭示2国铁路既有货源结构形成及其走势变化的主要原因,为更好地发掘我国铁路货运的主要潜在增长点提供参考。Taking America Class-I railway as a reference series, through comparing and analyzing freight resource structure of China and American railways and their evolution trend of typical freight resource industry, this paper expounds the basic characteristics and main differences of the freight resource structure in the two countries as well as the major trend differences occurred in history evolution process, and reveals the structure formation of existing railway freight resource in the two countries and main reasons of their trend change, so as to provide reference for better exploring main potential growth points of railway freight transportation in China.

关 键 词：美国铁路 货源结构 演变趋势 潜在增长点 

分 类 号：U294.1[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]