某地区感染性腹泻病原体监测及流行病学特征分析  

The Infectious Diarrhea Pathogen Monitoring And Epidemiological Characteristics Analysis In Region

作　　者：陈亮[1] 耿庆山[1] 陈郁明[1] 马无瑕[1] 陈晓霞[2] 沈冬敏 

机构地区：[1]广东省人民医院/广东省医学科学院华南理工大学第一临床学院,广东广州510080 [2]中山大学附属第三医院,广东广州510630 [3]广州市花都区第二人民医院,广东广州510850

出　　处：《现代医院》2016年第4期622-624,共3页Modern Hospitals

摘　　要：目的分析某地区感染性腹泻病原体监测及流行病学特征,为预防和控制感染性腹泻提供依据。方法选取2010年12月~2014年12月广州越秀区10家医院的2238例感染性腹泻患者的临床资料进行分析,采用PCR方法检测新鲜粪便标本致泻病原体,统计分析感染性腹泻病原体及流行病学特征。结果 2 238份新鲜粪便标本检测出20种腹泻病原体1 198株,检出率为53.5%,主要是变形杆菌、弗劳地枸橼酸杆菌、气单胞菌、肺炎克雷伯菌等。腹泻发病患者年龄大多在16~60岁之间,发病时间多集中于6~8月份。结论发生在本地区的感染性腹泻是由多种病原体引起,而且发病年龄和季节也是其特点。监测获得的的感染性腹泻病原体图谱可以为感染性腹泻的预防和控制提供一定的参考价值。Objective To study the infectious diarrhea pathogen monitoring and epidemiological characteristics in a given area,provide the basis for prevention and control of infectious diarrhea. Methods Selected form December 2010 to December 2014,the clinical data of 2238 patients with infective diarrhea of 10 hospitals were analyzed in Baiyun district of Guangzhou,and used polymerase chain reaction（ PCR） to detect the pathogens caused diarrhea in the fresh feces samples,and statistical analysis of infectious diarrhea pathogens and epidemiological characteristics. Results 2238 fresh stool specimens were detected 1198 plants,20 kinds of diarrhea pathogens,the detection rate was 53. 5%. The main were Proteus vulgaris,Citrobacter freundii,Aeromonas,Klebsiella pneumoniae,etc. Age of diarrhea disease patients were more among 16 and 60 years,the onset time in six to eight months. Conclusion The occurrence of infectious diarrhea in this region has caused by variety of pathogens,and as well as the characteristics was age and season. Monitoring of infectious diarrhea pathogens map can provide infectious diarrhea prevention and control of infectious diarrhea with certain reference value.

关 键 词：感染性腹泻 病原体 流行病 

分 类 号：R378.2[医药卫生—病原生物学]