Operation Effect of Water Control System for Beddings of Pig-raising Deep-litter Systems  

发酵床生猪养殖垫料水分调控系统运行效果（英文）

作　　者：林家彬[1] 李辉[1] 汤赤[1] 秦竹[1] 周忠凯[1] 刘建龙[1] 余刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省农业科学院农业设施与装备研究所,江苏南京210014

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2016年第4期923-926,946,共5页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the Fund for Independent Innovation of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangsu Province(CX(13)3073);Jiangsu Science and Technology Support Program(BE2014-342-1)~~

摘　　要：[Objective] The study was conducted to optimize the operation parameters of water control equipment for deep-litter beddings. [Method] A four-factor three-level orthogonal design was adopted to optimize experimental temperature, stopping time of aeration, aeration time and aeration rate by 9 groups of experiments, so as to improve the water removal efficiency of adopted mixed and reduce operation energy consumption. [Result] The average water contents in the mixed bedding under 3 temperatures decreased by 4.58% ±2.91%, 13.17% ±3.77% and 10.8% ±7.72%, respectively; the highest water removal efficiency could be achieved under an experimental temperature at 45 ℃, stopping time of aeration of 15 min, aeration time of 7 min, and an aeration rate at 4 m^3/min, which formed the optimal factor combination mode of the operation parameter of the water control equipment; the effects of various experimental factors on water content in the bedding were in order of aeration ratetemperatureaeration timestopping time of aeration; and the effects of various experimental factors on water removal efficiency in the bedding were in order of temperatureaeration rateaeration timestopping time of aeration. [Conclusion] After the optimization of operation parameters of the water control equipment for the deep-litter bedding, water removal efficiency of the mixed bedding could be improved, and the operation energy consumption of the equipment could be reduced.[目的]对发酵床垫料水分调控装置的运行参数进行优化研究。[方法]采用4因素3水平的正交设计,分别对试验温度、充气停止时间、充气时间和空气流量4个试验因素进行了9组试验研究,以优化各个试验参数的设置,提高混合垫料的水分去除效率降低装置运行能耗。[结果]3种温度条件下混合垫料平均含水率降低分别为4.58%±2.91%,13.17%3.77%,10.8%±7.72%;试验温度为45℃,充气停止时间15 min,充气时间为7 min,充气量4m^3/min时垫料水分的去除效率较高,为垫料水分调控装置运行参数的最佳因子组合模式;各试验因素对垫料含水率的影响顺序为空气流量>温度>充气时间>充气停止时间;影响混合垫料水分去除效率的主要顺序为:温度>空气流量>充气时间>充气停止时间。[结论]发酵床垫料水分调控装置的运行参数进行优化后,可以提高混合垫料的水分去除效率,降低装置运行能耗。

关 键 词：Deep-litter bedding Pig raising Water management Water content Water removal efficiency 

分 类 号：S828[农业科学—畜牧学]