Influence of Meteorological Conditions on the Sugar Orange Industry in Guilin  

气象条件对桂林沙糖桔产业的影响（英文）

作　　者：廖荣顺 李忠波 谭世杰 彭碧云 白先达[2] 

机构地区：[1]荔浦县气象局,广西桂林546600 [2]桂林市气象局,广西桂林541001

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2016年第4期972-976,1007,共6页农业科学与技术（英文版）

摘　　要：Guilin sugar orange has advantages of good taste, harvest during the Spring Festival, marketable market, and it has got swift and violent development in recent years. Sugar orange yield and quality is closely related to meteorological conditions, so in order to study the effect of meteorological conditions on the Guilin sugar orange, the local conditions of each orange-planting county in Guilin is analyzed, and study is also carried out on the severe weather and its defense measures. The suitable growth temperature for sugar orange is 23-29 ℃, and sugar orange is not tolerant to waterlogging and drought, like light, and has no resistance to ice cold. The main meteorological disasters include high temperature, low temperature, flood, drought, wind, hail, etc. Reasonable selection of orchard, scientific management, especially the management of plant diseases and insect pests, is the key to ensure high-quality high sand sugar orange.桂林沙糖桔具有口感好,春节期间收获,市场销路好的特点,近年来得到了迅猛的发展。沙糖桔的产量及品质与气象条件密切相关,为研究气象条件对桂林沙糖桔的影响,分别对桂林各县种植沙糖桔地方的气候条件进行分析,对灾害性天气及其防御措施进行研究。沙糖桔适宜生长的温度为23~29℃,不耐涝也不耐旱,喜光照,不耐冰雪寒害。主要气象灾害有高温、低温、洪涝、干旱、大风、冰雹等。合理选择果园,科学管理,特别是要做好病虫害的管理,才能保证沙糖桔优质丰产。

关 键 词：Sugar orange Meteorological conditions Impact analysis GUILIN 

分 类 号：S666[农业科学—果树学] S162.55[农业科学—园艺学]