Livelihood Strategy and Farmland Use in Xinping County of Yuanjiang Dry-hot Valley  

云南新平县干热河谷地区农户生计与农地利用——以新平县为例（英文）

作　　者：赵文娟[1] 杨世龙[1] 王潇[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学资源环境与地球科学学院/云南省地理研究所,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2016年第4期977-982,共6页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the National Social Science Foundation(13BMZ059);the Training Program for Young and Middle-aged Backbone Teachers of Yunnan University(XT412003)~~

摘　　要：Methods of participatory rural appraisal and mathematical statistics were adopted to study livelihood diversification, livelihood strategy and farmland use of the four types of farmers in Xinping County of Yuanjiang dry-hot valley with field survey data. The results showed as follows： firstly, as farmers are transforming from pure agriculture to non-agriculture, their agricultural livelihood diversification index will decrease, while non-agricultural livelihood diversification index will increase. In term of livelihood activities, pure agricultural farmers are exclusively engaged in agricultural activities, agricultural-dominant and non-agricultural-dominant farmers are engaged in both agricultural and non-agricultural ones, while non-agricultural farmers are basically engaged in off-farm activities. Secondly, as for crops planted, pure agricultural and agricultural-dominant farmers tend to choose those crops with more investment,shorter growth period and higher value, meanwhile non-agricultural-dominant farmers tend to choose crops with less investment, simpler management and longer growth period. Thirdly, to cope with current problems in farming, pure agricultural farmers will adopt measures such as changing planting structure, maintaining or expanding planting scale, increasing planting investment and renting in more land to promote the development of farming; agriculture-dominant farmers will adopt measures such as changing planting structure, reducing planting scale, maintaining planting investment, renting in and taking back the leased land as well as engaging in non-agricultural activities to overcome the difficulties faced; while non-agricultural-dominant farmers will adopt measures such as reducing both planting scale and investment,changing planting structure and engaging in farmland transfer as well as various offfarm activities to avoid livelihood risks.基于参与式农村评估法和数理统计方法,对新平县元江干热河谷地区4类农户的生计多样化、生计策略和农地利用模式进行分析,研究结果表明:1随着农户由纯农型向非农型转化,农业生计多样化指数逐渐下降,非农化多样化指数逐渐增加。就生计活动而言,纯农户全部从事农业生计活动,非农户除少量种植外,基本上从事非农生计活动。农兼户和兼农户兼事两种生计活动,但农兼户以农业生计活动为主,兼农户以非农生计活动为主;2就作物种植而言,纯农户和农兼户往往选择投入较多、生长周期较短和经济收益较高的作物,而兼农户往往选择投入较少、管理较简单和生长周期较长的作物;3为了应对当前农业生产存在的问题,纯农户主要采取改变种植结构、维持和扩大种植规模、增加种植投入和转入土地等措施来促进种植业的发展;农兼户通过改变种植结构、缩小种植规模、维持种植投入、转入和收回已出租土地以及从事非农生计来克服面临的困境;兼农户则通过改变种植结构、缩小种植规模、减少生产投入、大量出租土地和从事非农活动来规避生计风险。

关 键 词：Xinping County of Yuanjiang dry-hot valley Farmers＇ livelihood activities Farmland use 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济] F323.8