2015年蓬莱市城区住宿场所卫生状况调查  

Survey on hygienic status in accommodation places,Penglai city,2015

作　　者：孙煜[1,2] 姜红梅[2] 袁文兴[2] 司纪亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院,山东济南250012 [2]蓬莱市疾病预防控制中心,山东蓬莱265600

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2016年第3期199-201,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的比较蓬莱市创建国家卫生城市前后城区旅店业的卫生状况,评估创城活动对蓬莱市住宿场所的影响。方法分别于2015年4月(创城前)和10月(创城后),在蓬莱市城区抽取68家住宿场所进行问卷调查和公共用品检测。结果总体合格情况,2星级及以上宾馆、一般宾馆、渔家乐分别由创城前的33.33%、6.25%、8.70%上升到66.67%、56.25%、52.17%;卫生管理方面,星级宾馆的健康证、亮证经营、禁烟标识、消毒操作分别由创城前的83.33%、66.67%、66.67%、66.67%升高至100.00%、83.33%、100.00%、83.33%;一般宾馆的禁烟标识、卫生制度、消毒操作指标创城后合格率显著升高(P<0.01、<0.05);渔家乐除了卫生许可证和健康证外,其他各指标创城后合格率显著升高(P<0.05)。公共用品方面,一般宾馆和渔家乐创城后其合格率分别由93.24%、94.54%升高至98.65%、97.93%(P<0.01);床上卧具和巾类合格率分别由94.33%、95.61%上升至98.00%、98.85%(P<0.05、<0.01);而茶具和拖鞋合格率分别由创城前的96.13%、87.50%上升至99.45%、95.00%(P>0.05);微生物方面,各指标合格率均有升高,细菌总数和大肠菌群创城前后差异有统计学意义。结论创建国家卫生城活动大大促进了蓬莱市旅店业总体的卫生状况。Objective To compare the hygienic status in accommodation places before and after creating the national health city in Penglai city,so as to evaluate the effect of creating the national health city to accommodation. Methods A total of 68 hotels in urban area were sampled to investigate and detect the public goods in April and October respectively,2015. Results The total qualified rate rose from 33.33%,6.25%,and 8.70%to 66.67%,56.25%,and 52.17%in star hotels,general hotels and family hotels respectively after creating the national health city.In health management aspects,the qualified rate rose from 83.33%,66.67%,66.67% and 66.67%to 100.00%,83.33%,100.00% and 83.33%in star hotel health certification,showing hygienic licenses,no smoking signs,and sterilization operation after creating the national health city（P〈 0.05）.In general hotels,no smoking signs,hygiene system,sterilization operation,the passing rate improved significantly after creating the national health city（P〈 0.01,〈0.05）.In family hotels,the qualified rate improved significantly after creating the national health city except hygienic license and health certification（P 〈0.05）.In public goods,the qualified rate increased from 93.24%and 94.54%to 98.65%and 97.93%respectively in general hotels and family hotels（P 〈0.01）.The qualified rate of bedding and towels increased from 94.33% and 95.61% to 98.00%and 98.85% respectively（P 〈0.05,〈0.01）.The passing rate of tea sets and slippers rose from 96.13%and 87.50%to99.45% and 95.00% respectively（P 〉0.05）.In microorganism,all indexes rose,and the qualified rate improved obviously in total coli-group and total bacteria count（P〈 0.05）. Conclusion The compaign of creating the national health city has promoted the hygienic status of hotels in Penglai city.

关 键 词：国家卫生城市 住宿场所 公共用品 卫生调查 卫生检测 

分 类 号：R126.4[医药卫生—环境卫生学]