福蒂斯丘论英国宪政  

Fortescue on English Constitutionalism

作　　者：李筠[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院

出　　处：《政治思想史》2016年第1期87-98,199-200,共12页Journal of the History of Political Thought

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"西方国别政治思想史"(批准号:13&ZD149)子课题"英国政治思想史"的阶段成果

摘　　要：福蒂斯丘以"君之两体"理论为基础创立了以"政治的与国王的政体"为核心概念的宪政理论。王国是一个有机的整体,处于其中的国王既有权威又受到构成性规范的约束,议会和咨议会与国王共同构成了"君权",享有不可动摇的宪政地位。福蒂斯丘的宪政理论既是英国中世纪宪政发展的结晶,也为英国现代宪政的发展提供了理论指南,英国宪政近千年的连续性在其中得到了充分的展现。Based on the theory of' King's Two Bodies',Sir John Fortescue created the constitutional theory whose core was' dominium politicum et regale'. In his theory a kingdom is an organic whole,in which the king on the one side possesses authority and on the other side is constrained and normalised constitutionally. And Parliamnet and Council with king together consisit of the Crown. They possess undestructible status in constitution. Not only is Fotescue's theory the achievement of Mediaval English constitutionailsm,it is also thetheoretical companion to Modern English constitutionalism. One thousand years of the English constitutional development have been manifested by it.

关 键 词：福蒂斯丘 英国宪政 君之两体 

分 类 号：D756.1[政治法律—政治学]