产品属性视角下粮食储备建立的必要性研究  

Necessity of establishing grain reserves from the perspective of product attributes

作　　者：钟昱[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家粮食局科学研究院,北京100037

出　　处：《粮油食品科技》2016年第3期111-114,共4页Science and Technology of Cereals,Oils and Foods

基　　金：国家粮食局粮食行业公益专项(201413002);国家粮食局粮食行业公益专项(201513005);国家粮食局粮食行业公益专项(201513004)

摘　　要：与普通商品相比较,粮食是一类特殊的商品。这种特殊性,在生产、流通和消费这三个环节都有所体现。粮食生产的非连续性和弱可控性,客观上加大了粮食产量和供给成本的非平滑性。需求刚性则决定了粮食需求端有较强的平稳度。粮食在生产端与需求端波动的不一致性,加大了粮食市场的波动风险。此外,由于易腐性而导致的粮食流通环节成本占比较高,进一步放大了粮食价格波动的幅度。粮食自身的特殊产品属性,决定了建立粮食储备的必要性。粮食储备制度的建立,不但对稳定本地区的粮食市场至关重要,而且对该地区经济和社会的平稳运行,同样不可或缺。Compared with ordinary commodities,grain is a kind of special commodity. This particularity reflects in the aspects as production,circulation and consumption etc. The non- continuity and weak controllability of grain production objectively increases the non- smoothness of grain output and supply costs. Rigid demand determines that the grain demand side has a strong degree of stability. The inconsistency between the fluctuation of production side and demand side increases the risk of fluctuation in the grain market. The cost of circulation relatively high due to the perishability of grain further amplifies the range of the fluctuation of grain price. The special product attribute of grain determines the necessity of establishing grain reserve. The establishment of the grain reserve system is essential not only for the stability of the grain market in the region,but also the stable operation of the region's economy and society.

关 键 词：粮食 产品属性 储备 

分 类 号：F326.1[经济管理—产业经济]