不同队服色系对比赛中裁判判罚的影响——以篮球和足球项目为例  

Effects of different uniform color series on referee judgments in competitions——Taking basketball and football for example

作　　者：祝大鹏[1] 陈梦伶[2] 周冉[2] 王通[2] 李方方[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院健康科学学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]武汉体育学院研究生院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《体育学刊》2016年第3期42-45,共4页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：全国教育科学规划课题(EEA120353);武汉体育学院校级科研创新团队资助项目

摘　　要：研究以2005—2015年中国足球和篮球联赛共9 668场比赛数据为基础,检验运动员(队)队服颜色对裁判员在比赛中判罚犯规次数的影响。结果显示,(1)在男子足球项目中,不同色系队服球队在比赛中被判犯规次数之间不存在显著差异;(2)在篮球项目中,不同色系队服球队在比赛中被裁判判犯规次数之间存在显著差异,暖色系队服球队在比赛中获得了显著高于冷色系和中色系队服球队的判犯规次数;(3)队服色系对裁判在比赛中判罚的影响不受主客场因素的影响。Based on the data of 9 668 Chinese football and basketball league games played between 2005 and 2015, this research verified the effects of player（team） uniform colors on the numbers of fouls judged by referees in competitions, and revealed the following findings： 1） in the men＇s football event, there was no significant difference between the numbers of fouls judged by referees in competitions on teams wearing different color series team uniforms; 2） in the basketball event, there was a significant difference between the numbers of fouls judged by referees in competitions on teams wearing different color series team uniforms： those teams wearing a warm color series team uniform got a number of fouls judged by referees in competitions significantly greater than that gotten by those teams wearing a cool color series team uniform; 3） the effects of team uniform color series on judgments made by referees in competitions were not affected by the home and away courts factor.

关 键 词：运动心理学 队服色系 裁判判罚 主客场 篮球 足球 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]