环境规制对产业区际转移的影响——基于污染密集型产业的研究  

The Influence of Environmental Regulation on Inter-regional Industries Transfer——Based on the Study of Pollution-intensive Industries

作　　者：张平[1] 张鹏鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《财经论丛》2016年第5期96-104,共9页Collected Essays on Finance and Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(10YIA790249);中国地质大学(武汉)资源环境经济研究中心开放基金资助项目(2011A001)

摘　　要：文章在区分正式环境规制与非正式环境规制的基础上,分析了环境规制影响产业区际转移的理论机制,进而选取2003-2013年中国30个省份的面板数据进行了实证研究,并运用门槛回归模型研究了环境规制影响产业转移的门槛特征与空间异质性。研究结果表明,正式环境规制对污染密集型产业的区际转移有显著的影响,且随着正式环境规制强度的提高,会对污染密集型产业区际转移产生先抑制后促进的作用,验证了两者之间存在门槛特征和空间异质性。非正式环境规制整体上推动了污染密集型产业的区际转移,显现了非正式规制的经济效应。This paper firstly differentiates formal and informal environmental regulation, then theoretically analyzes how environmental regulation affects the inter-regional industries transfer. Based on this, the paper does empirical research on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2003 to 2013, and studies the threshold characteristics and spatial heterogeneity of effects which environmental regulation has on industries transfer by using threshold regression model. The research result indi- cates that formal environmental regulation has a prominent effect on the inter-regional transfer of pollution-intensiw~ industries and that it will first restrain then boost the inter-regional transfer of pollution-intensive industries with the increase of regulation intensity, which testifies that there are threshold characteristics and spatial heterogeneity between the two. Informal environ- mental regulation promotes the inter-regional transfer of pollution-intensive industries as a whole and manifests its economic effect.

关 键 词：环境规制 污染密集型产业 产业转移 门槛效应 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]