联合国人类非物质文化遗产代表作“花儿”传承人现状调查  

Investigation on the Current Situation of the United Nations Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritors of “Hua-er”

作　　者：武宇林[1] 

机构地区：[1]北方民族大学非物质文化遗产研究所,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《宁夏社会科学》2016年第3期221-226,共6页NingXia Social Sciences

基　　金：2013年度国家社科基金项目"联合国人类非物质文化遗产代表作‘花儿’传承人研究"(项目编号:13bmz062)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：中国"花儿"民歌2009年被联合国教科文组织评定为"人类非物质文化遗产代表作",成为我国世界级非遗项目之一。为了保护与传承"花儿",我国已评定出11名国家级、50名省级"花儿"代表性传承人。这些传承人主要分布在西北四省区的甘肃、青海、宁夏和新疆。各级各类"花儿"传承人是我国民间民族文化的宝贵财富,也是"花儿"传承的主体,他们分别以传统的师徒式传授法以及"花儿"茶园、"花儿"学校、"花儿"进校园等多种新兴传承方式,努力培育"花儿"新人,使我国"花儿"民歌经久不衰、薪火相传。The Chinese folk song ＂Hua-er＂ was evaluated as ＂human intangible cultural heritage representative work＂ by UNESCO in 2009, and became one of the world-class intangible projects in China. For the protection and inheritance of ＂Hua-er＂, China has already appraised and elected 11 inheritors with national-class and 50 inheritors with provincial-class. These inheritors are mainly distributed in four provinces of Northwest ： Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang. Various types and levels of inheritors are wealth of folk culture in China, and also the persons to inherit and pass on ＂Hua-er＂. They respectively adopted the traditional method of mentoring type teaching and newly-developing methods such as ＂Hua-er＂ tea plantations and ＂Hua-er＂ schools in order to spread ＂Hua-er＂ and cultivate new ＂Hua-er＂ generations and strive to make ＂Hua-er＂ pass on in our country.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产 “花儿”传承人 现状 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学]