西藏西部考古新发现的茶叶与茶具  

On the Newly Archaeologically Discovered Tea and Tea Set in Western Tibet

作　　者：霍巍[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学中国藏学研究所,四川成都610064

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期8-12,66,共6页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2011年度国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"文物考古所见西藏与中原关系资料的整理与研究"阶段性成果;项目号:11&20121

摘　　要：西藏西部考古的一系列新发现当中,丝绸与茶的遗物最为引人注目。目前经过科技考古的手段与方法,初步确认在阿里地区汉晋时代的墓葬当中,已经有茶和茶具的遗存。这一发现改变了人们的传统认识与旧有知识,大体可以肯定是在相当于中原汉晋时代甚至更早,已经有一定规模和数量的茶叶进入西藏高原。这些茶叶传入藏地最早的路线与途径,也很可能与后来唐蕃之间通过"茶马贸易"将四川、云南、贵州等汉藏边地茶叶输入到藏地的传统路线有所不同,而是更多地利用了这一时期通过西域"丝绸之路"进而南下阿里高原,与汉地的丝绸等奢侈品一道,行销到西藏西部地区。Among the series of new archaeological discoveries in Western Tibet, silk and tea attract the most atten-tion. By applying the archaeological methods and scientific technology, it is initially confirmed that there are teaand tea set remnants in the tombs of the Han and Jin dynasty discovered in Ngari, Tibet. This discovery haschanged people＇s traditional understanding. It can be confirmed that a large quantity of tea was brought into theTibetan plateau in the Han and Jin dynasty, even earlier time. The route of transporting tea in the Han and Jin dy-nasty may be also different from Ancient Tea-horse Trade Road of the Tang dynasty. The tea was transported onSilk Road and brought into the western regions of Tibet together with silk and some other luxuries.

关 键 词：吐蕃考古 西藏西部考古 茶马贸易 高原丝绸之路 汉藏文化交流 

分 类 号：K872[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]