抗逆力与心理健康:应对方式的中介作用  

Resilience and Mental Health: The Mediating Effects of Coping

作　　者：梁社红[1] 时勘[2] 陈海贤[1] 朱婉儿[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学,杭州310058 [2]中国人民大学,北京100872

出　　处：《人类工效学》2016年第2期26-31,共6页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD155);浙江省教育厅人文社科类一般科研项目(Y201534021)

摘　　要：目的本研究旨在探索非常规突发事件情景中危机救援人员的抗逆力对心理健康的影响机制。方法通过对5家单位有过危机救援的人员进行问卷调查,回收有效问卷836份,对问卷数据进行结构方程分析。结果应对方式在抗逆力的五个结构维度和心理健康之间起着中介作用,其中积极应对在坚强人格和心理压力之间起着完全中介效应;消极应对在理性判断与社会功能之间、在坚强人格和社会功能之间起着完全中介效应;消极应对在乐观感与社会功能、在柔性适应与社会功能之间起着部分中介作用。结论在非常规突发事件情景中,危机救援人员的应对方式在其抗逆力和心理健康之间起中介作用。Objective This study aimed to examine the relationship between resilience and mental health of Chi- nese rescuer on nonconventional emergency. Methods 836 rescuers from five organizations completed the self - re- ported questionnaire. Structural Equation Model was used to explore the mediation effects of coping style in the path between five dimensions of resilience and mental health. Results Relationship of the five dimensions of resilience and mental health was partially mediated by coping style. Specifically, the relationship of hardiness and psychological distress was mediated by positive coping. The relationships of rational judgment and social dysfunction, hardiness and social dysfunction were mediated by negative coping. The relationships of optimism and social dysfunction, flexible a- daption and social dysfunction were partially mediated by negative coping. Conclusion Relationship of resilience and mental health was mediated by coping style of Chinese rescuer on nonconventional emergency.

关 键 词：危机救援 抗逆力 应对方式 心理健康 中介作用 突发事件 应急管理 心理压力 适应性 

分 类 号：C939[经济管理—管理学] B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]