基于职能结构分析的城市差异化发展对策研究——以山东省为例  

Study on Cities' Differential Development Countermeasures Based on the Functional Structure Analysis:A Case Study of ShanDong Province

作　　者：苗毅[1] 王成新[1] 王格芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学地理与环境学院,山东济南250014 [2]中共山东省委党校马克思主义研究所,山东济南250021

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2016年第4期3-7,14,共6页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"高速交通对城市空间结构演变的影响与优化研究"(41371170);国家社科基金项目"以人为本与中国城镇化战略研究"(13BKS031)

摘　　要：我国当前处于新型城镇化建设时期,随着城市发展日新月异,城市职能结构也在不断演化。以山东省为典型区域,采用规模—区位商集成法计算城市职能,并将山东省城市划分为三组,以城际职能结构差异度分析其空间分异。结果发现:城市职能结构及制造业、对外经贸等职能表现出明显的空间分异特征;三组城市的职能结构相似度以东部沿海城市最高,鲁南次之,济南都市圈差异最明显。据此提出优化思路:1以交通和产业发展带动区域发展及分工合作的深化;2东部沿海城市应共同打造高端现代产业体系,立足于高新工业、对外经贸、旅游业三大职能优势,完善路网结构以深化各市分工合作,提升本地区城市职能体系;3济南都市圈城市应强化核心城市的区域作用,以职能结构差异驱动互补性优势的发挥;4鲁南城市应注重把握机遇,优化配置人力资源,立足于新发展思路发挥后发优势,据各市特点引导跨区合作、承接产业转移,补足经济发展软肋。China is in the period of new urbanization construction and urban functional structure is constantly changing. Taking Shandong Province as a typical region, the urban functions were calculated by Scale-Location Quotient method, and the functional structure difference of every two cities was analyzed by the difference degree of functional structure. Analysis shows that the urban functional structure and some urban functions have clearly characteristics of spatial differentiation; Eastern coastal cities show highly urban functional structure similarity while Jinan Metropolitan cities not. Based which put forward the optimization idea：deepening traffic and industrial development to promote regional development; the eastern coastal cities should work together to build a modern industrial system, focus on collaborative tourism and foreign trade functions; the metropolitan area of Ji＇nan cities should strengthen the regional center city,Ji＇nan, adjustment and optimization the regional functional structure complementary advantages is the main goal; the south Shandong cities should pay attention to grasp the opportunity, accord to new development ideas to make up the weakness of economic development.

关 键 词：城市职能结构 空间分异 对策 山东省 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]