是地理区位决定了城市的金融类型吗?——基于内外网络金融连接度的分析  

Does the Geographic Location Determine the City's Financial Category ?Analysis Based on the Financial Network

作　　者：朱敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学商学院,上海200234

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2016年第4期15-20,共6页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71573178);上海师范大学城市经济学重点学科资助项目

摘　　要：把城市看作为金融活动的地理节点,移植互联网的基本概念,把金融网络划分为内部网络和外部网络两个类型,通过Talyor(2001)的方法度量城市在不同类型网络中的重要性得分,从社会网络的视角分析城市在金融网络中所处的位置。实证发现对于先进服务业的金融而言,后天形成的交通条件比先天的地理区位更重要,与城市的经济实力和经济结构共同影响城市的金融实力和类型。此外,与我国的转型经济特征一致,城市国内金融实力的形成更多是制度安排的结果,而国际金融实力的形成则是市场选择的结果。The paper regards the cities as the geographical conjunctions of financial activity and divides the financial network as financial internet and financial intranet in reference of basic concepts of network. We have measured the prestige of the city in financial internet and intranet and study the position of the city in the financial network. The empirical evidences show that the transportation is more important than the geographical location for the city to raise the prestige in financial network as finance is an advanced service industry. The economic scale and structure of the city together with the freight affect the financial category of the city. In addition, consistent with the characteristics of Chinese transitional economy, the domestic financial scale of the city is decided by the policy and the international financial scale of the city is selected by the market.

关 键 词：地理区位 金融网络 城市金融类型 

分 类 号：F830.91[经济管理—金融学]