作物化学调控技术与玉米防衰减灾  

Effect of Plant Growth Regulator on Maize Premature Aging Preventing and Disaster Reduction

作　　者：曹庆军[1,2] 宋凤斌[1] 郭斌[3] 梁飞[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林长春130102 [2]吉林省农业科学院/农业部东北作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室,吉林长春130033 [3]新疆农垦科学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《绿洲农业科学与工程》2016年第1期26-31,共6页Oasis Agriculture Science and Engineering

基　　金：948项目（2011-G19）;“十二五”国家粮食丰产科技工程重大专项（2012BAD04802）;国家科技支撑计划项目课题（2012BAD42801）

摘　　要：作物化学调控技术的应用被喻为农业第2次绿色革命，目前已成为作物减灾防衰、安全生产中最常用、最重要的技术措施之一，在玉米的生产中发挥了重要作用。本文在查阅国内外相关研究文献的基础上，分析和总结了作物化学调控技术在春玉米塑造合理群体构型、提高光能利用、降低逆境生态胁迫、增密增产、抗倒防衰等方面的重要进展，并进一步展望了未来的发展方向。The widely application of Crop Chemical Control Technology （CCCT） is known as a significant symbol of the second agricultural ＂Green Revolution＂. While CCCT is also one of the most commonly applied technologies for disaster resistance and safely production in the field of agriculture. Additionally, in recent years, CCCT had played an important role in spring maize production in Northeast China. Hence, based on domestic and international relevant research comprehensively, this paper provided both an analysis and a conclusion for the significant progress of CCCT, in terms of shaping reasonable spring maize plant structure, solar energy utilization enhancement, environmental threats reduction, production increasing and lodging and deterioration resistance. Lastly, the paper provided a vision of the future development as well.

关 键 词：化控技术 植物生长调节剂 玉米 减灾 防衰 

分 类 号：S562[农业科学—作物学]