南宋孝宗朝扬州城池建设考——兼论地方视野下的“孝宗恢复”  

“Xiaozong Restore” and the Local Military and Political in the Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：何适[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文与传播学院

出　　处：《史林》2016年第2期1-10,219,共10页Historical Review

摘　　要：南宋孝宗意主"恢复"的政治取向,并非只停留在中央的人事变动与政治言说上,于地方上也有直接体现。扬州是南宋时期宋金对峙背景下江淮区域的军事重镇,孝宗时期扬州的城池建设,其次数之多、规模之大、持续时间之长,在整体上超过了宋代其他时期。这是"孝宗恢复"背景下,地方积极因应中央政策的具体表现。但地方与中央的举措并非完全同步与合拍,实际亦有脱节之处;两相对照,地方上人事任用及军政举措的连续性更强,而所谓孝宗"末年之政",主要是针对中央层面而言的。The 'Xiaozong Restore'in the southern Song Dynasty was not only reflected in the central government,but also in the local military and politics. These two aspects were not always synchronized,there was a greater continuity of policy in the local. Yangzhou was an important military center in Jianghuai region during the confrontation of Southern Song and Jin. Its construction during Xiaozong period was more than any other period,which was associated with Xiaozong's political orientation differed from his father.

关 键 词：南宋 孝宗恢复 扬州 城池建设 地方视野 

分 类 号：K245[历史地理—历史学]