东晋时期的钱币及其流失  

The Currency and its Loss During the Eastern Jin Dynasty

作　　者：朱成实[1,2] 张剑光[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文与传播学院,200234 [2]上海电机学院马克思主义学院,201306

出　　处：《史林》2016年第2期63-68,220,共6页Historical Review

摘　　要：东晋时期各种钱币按形制大小大致分为"比轮""四文"和"小钱",但三类钱币在钱重和币值的对比上存在着较严重的失衡,引起了大规模的钱币流失。其中"比轮"钱主要以"货于夷人,铸败作鼓"的方式大规模消亡,"四文"钱被大量剪凿,而以"沈郎钱"为代表的熔铸"小钱"本就数量有限,又受到铸造者沈充参与"王敦之乱"被杀的影响而迅速退市。随着钱币持续大规模的流失,东晋社会的物资流通总量日益超过金属货币的供应量,实物货币在此过程中愈发走强,本就"钱既不多"的金属货币日渐式微,并最终引起了一场是否要"废钱用谷帛"的争论。Currency in Eastern Jin Dynasty can be classified into Bilun-coin,Siwen-coin and Small-coin according to their sizes. The serious unbalance in the weight and value of the three currencies results in a great loss of currency. With the increasingly great loss,the total amount of material circulation went gradually beyond the supply of metal coins,and physical currency was getting increasingly stronger while metal currency getting quickly declined,finally led to a debate on whether to take the place of coins with grain and cloth.

关 键 词：东晋 比轮钱 四文钱 剪轮钱 钱币流失 

分 类 号：K237.2[历史地理—历史学]