金圆券定价研究  

On the Pricing of “Gold Yuan” Notes

作　　者：张秀莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院历史研究所

出　　处：《史林》2016年第2期170-180,222,共11页Historical Review

摘　　要：金圆券改革中最重要的内容便是金银与法币的收兑,根据规定相应的收兑比例是300万法币兑换金圆券1圆,黄金每市两兑换200圆,白银每市两兑换3圆,银币每元兑换2圆。这一规定无顾改革前法币币值存在显著的地区差异这一事实,强行将法币币值拉到同一水平。因此,改革推行后,给各地物价造成极大的波动和市场混乱。这样的定价依据本身就反映了金圆券改革的制度设计漏洞,为恶性通货膨胀埋下了祸根。The most important part of Gold Yuan Notes reform is the collection and conversion of gold,silver and legal tender. The redemption as stipulated by the government ignored the regional difference of the legal tender before the reform and forced all the legal tenders to be at the same level,leading to great fluctuation in commodity price and market confusion. The basis for the pricing itself reflects the loopholes of the system design,sowing the seeds for later hyperinflation.

关 键 词：金圆券改革 法币币值 通货膨胀 

分 类 号：K266[历史地理—历史学]