中医护理在下肢深静脉血栓形成患者中的应用  

Application of nursing of traditional Chinese medicine in treatment of patients with deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity

作　　者：许萌[1] 金丽娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省郑州市第六人民医院护理部,河南郑州450015

出　　处：《中西医结合护理（中英文）》2016年第1期58-60,共3页Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨下肢深静脉血栓形成患者的中医护理方法。方法将100例下肢深静脉血栓形成患者作为观察对象,采取相关护理措施,通过心理护理、卧床护理、饮食指导、预防肺栓塞护理、溶栓护理、患肢护理与健康宣教,观察患者经中医护理后患肢症状,以及相关并发症发生情况。结果治疗结束后所有症状均显著改善,患者患肢肿胀消失,经临床检查深静脉血栓大幅消失,治疗有效率为100%。其中,9例患者在治疗过程中发生肺栓塞,经保守治疗得到治愈;2例患者发生肝素诱导血小板减少症,改用华法林抗凝治疗后逐渐自行痊愈,并发症发生率为11.0%。结论采取中医方法对下肢深静脉血栓形成的治疗手段达到较为理想的效果,促进患者血液循环。Objective To explore the nursing of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of patients with deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity. （TCM） in 100 patients with deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity were selected as research object, and they were con- ducted with related nursing measures such as psychological nursing, bed rest nursing, dietary guid- ance, prevention of pulmonary embolism, thrombolysis, nursing, limb nursing and health education. After TCM nursing, limb symptoms and related complications were observed. Results After treat- ment, all symptoms significantly improved, limb swelling disappeared and the deep venous thrombosis diminished significantly. The effective rate was 100%. Nine patients had pulmonary embolism, and they were treated by conservative treatment. Two patients had heparin - induced thrombocytopenia, and they were treated by warfarin anticoagulation therapy. Incidence rate of complications was 11.0%. Conclusion Application of TCM nursing in treatment of patients with deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity can improve blood circulation.

关 键 词：下肢深静脉血栓 中医护理 肺栓塞 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]