基于统计分布的小麦农田多径衰落信道建模研究  

Study of Wheat Farmland Multipath Fading Channel Modeling Based on Statistical Distribution

作　　者：缪祎晟[1,2] 吴华瑞[1,2] 李飞飞[1,2] 朱丽[3] 

机构地区：[1]国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心,北京100097 [2]农业部农业信息技术重点实验室,北京100097 [3]北京邮电大学电子工程学院,北京100876

出　　处：《电子学报》2016年第3期665-672,共8页Acta Electronica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.61271257);北京市自然科学基金(No.4122034)

摘　　要：为预测无线传感器网络通信质量并指导节点部署与拓扑控制,研究提出小麦农田信道多尺度建模方法.根据农田作物生长态势及其与信号传播路径的相对关系,提取环境关联参数.按作物遮挡程度不同,分别提出和采用对数模型与概率分布模型进行描述分析,结合实测样本数据对模型因子进行拟合,建立了小麦农田多径衰落信道下的经验模型并进行模型评价.结果表明,无遮挡条件下采用环境关联参数拟合的大尺度模型结果的相关系数在0.98以上;遮挡条件下,采用多尺度概率分布模型描述的平均偏差在0.04以下,达到了对小麦农田多径信道准确描述的预期研究目标.In order to predict the communication quality and guide node deployment and topology control in w ireless sensor netw ork,a multi-scale modeling approach of w heat farmland channel w as studied. Environment-related parameters are extracted according to the relationship betw een the crop grow th trend and the signal propagation. According to the degree of blockage,lognormal model and probability distribution model are used to analyze and describe the signal path environment.The model parameters are fitted based on the experimental data. An empirical model of w heat farmland multipath fading channel is established and evaluated. In non-block situation,the average correlation coefficient of large-scale model is higher than 0. 98. In block situation,average deviation of the probability distribution of multi-scale model is 0. 04 or less. From the results,w heat farmland channel environment can be described by the multi-scale model.

关 键 词：无线传感器网络 多径信道 小麦农田 多尺度效应 分布模型 

分 类 号：TN92[电子电信—通信与信息系统]