警惕酒椰象甲的入侵  

A new invasive pest Leurostethus raphiae Marshall,1945

作　　者：汪莹[1,2] 刘若思[3] 史亚千[1,2] 张丽杰[3] 边勇[3] 向才玉[1,2] 李建光[3] 伊祎 娄定风[1,2] 陈志粦[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市检验检疫科学研究院,广东深圳518045 [2]深圳出入境检验检疫局 [3]北京出入境检验检疫局技术中心 [4]北京农学院植物科学技术学院

出　　处：《植物检疫》2016年第2期82-85,共4页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：国家质检总局科技计划项目(2015IK264;2014IK017);质检公益性课题(201410054-03)

摘　　要：2015年8月,深圳出入境检验检疫局从来自香港的旅客携带物中截获大量酒椰棕榈果,深圳局实验室利用声测仪从该果中截获酒椰象甲(Leurostethus raphiae Marshall,1945),同期,北京出入境检验检疫局从非洲入境旅客携带的酒椰棕榈果中检出该虫。酒椰象甲为中国口岸首次截获。本文对该种有害生物的分类地位、分布、寄主、形态特征、传播途径等进行了介绍,并介绍了一种新型的检测技术-声测仪,提出了口岸检疫的应对措施。Amount of Raphia vinifera were intercepted from Hong Kong visitors by SZCIQ in August2015,Leurostethus raphiae were detected in Raphia vinifera by acoustic detector. At the same time,the pest from Africa was intercepted by capital airport,it was identified and confirmed to be Leurostethus raphiae Marshall,1945 by Chris H Lyal by British Natural History Museum. The pest is first reported to be intercepted in China. The taxonomic status,distribution,host,morphological characteristics and spread way was briefly introduced. Acoustic detector as a new detecting technology was introduced,and the responses was also proposed for port quarantine.

关 键 词：酒椰象甲 形态特征 传播途径 声测仪 截获 

分 类 号：S41-3[农业科学—植物保护]