2006年至2008年高血压专科住院患者高血压相关疾病年龄阶段构成情况  

The distribution of ages in hospitalized patients with hypertension between 2006 to 2008

作　　者：任燕清 张德莲[2] 周克明[2] 张玮玮[2] 李南方[2] 欧阳玮琎[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学研究生学院,乌鲁木齐830001 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院高血压中心新疆维吾尔自治区高血压研究所,乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《新疆医学》2016年第1期16-18,24,共4页Xinjiang Medical Journal

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院项目(20130310)

摘　　要：目的分析新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院高血压专科住院患者心脑血管疾病及危险因素在不同年龄阶段的构成情况,为各疾病在不同年龄的防治提供参考。方法 （1）采用回顾性研究方法,分析2006年至2008年高血压专科住院患者3955例,运用统计方法做出各心血管疾病在不同年龄段的构成情况。年龄阶段分组如下：1组（〈40岁）776例,2组（40～65）2292例,3组（〉65岁）887例。结果 （1）40～65岁患者心脑血管疾病及危险因素构成比明显高于其他两组,其中原发性高血压占58.5%（2061/3524）,高同型半胱氨酸血症占54.9%（268/488）,脂质代谢紊乱占63.0%（750/1191）,高尿酸血症占58.9%（89/151）,脑梗占54.9%（486/885）,2型糖尿病占60.3%（400/663）,原发性醛固酮增多症占70.1%（169/241）,睡眠呼吸暂停综合征占67.2%（543/808）。（2）在大于65岁年龄段主要集中的疾病为冠心病占50.3%。不同年龄组心脑血管疾病及危险因素构成情况存在差异,P〈0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论通过对新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院高血压专科住院患者2006年至2008年心脑血管疾病及危险因素不同年龄阶段的分析,总结出高血压及相关疾病在中年人群构成偏多。同时应多关注此年龄段人群,做好疾病的早期预防。Objective To study and summarize the age distribution and do related analysis about cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and their risk factors in Hospitalized patients who were hospitalized at hypertension Department of people＇s Hospital in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. And to provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of various diseases at different ages. Methods（1）3955 cases of Hospitalized patients with hypertension from 2006 to 2008 were analyzed retrospectively. SPSS17.0 was used to calculate the age composition of each disease. All cases were divided into three groups according to ages： the first group was about 776 cases whose ages were all below 40 years old. The second group was from 2292 cases whose ages were between 40 and 65. The third group were from 887 cases whose ages were higher than 65 years old.（2） SPSS17.0 was used to do the correlation analysis on the age composition of the disease.Results（1） Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in different age groups were distributed as follows： mainly diseases which were easily got on the age of 40 to 65 are EH（58.5%）,homocysteine（54.9%）,lipid metabolism disorder（63.0%）,hyperuricemia（58.9%）,cerebral infarction（54.9%）,type 2 diabetes（60.3%）, PA（70.1%）,OSAS（67.2%）。Diseases occurred mainly in patients older than 65 years old were coronary heart disease（50.3%）. There were statistically significant differences in different age groups about the incidence rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Through above analysis,it showed that high blood pressure and related diseases will more happen to middle-aged population. so we should pay more attention to this kind of people and make early prevention.

关 键 词：高血压 年龄 构成比 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]