全氟辛烷磺酸的危害及其管控法规  

Hazard and Control Regulations for the Perfluorooctane Sulfonate

作　　者：乔伟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]长城汽车股份有限公司技术中心,河北保定071000 [2]河北省汽车工程技术研究中心,河北保定071000

出　　处：《汽车零部件》2016年第4期86-87,共2页Automobile Parts

摘　　要：全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)同时具备疏油、疏水等特性且化学性质非常稳定,目前已经被广泛用于生产纺织品、皮革制品、防污处理剂等与人们生活中接触密切的千余种产品。全氟辛烷磺酸盐是目前最难降解的有机污染物之一,具有很大的危害性。为了减少全氟辛烷磺酸盐对人体及环境的危害,许多国家已经制定了相关政策,限制或禁止全氟辛烷磺酸在商品中的使用。为了应对全氟辛烷磺酸的管控措施,国际上已具备相应的检测方法及替代材料。Perfluorooctane sulfonate（ PFOS） has the oleophobic and hydrophobic properties at the same time and its chemical property is very stable. It has been widely used in more than 1 000 kinds of products contacted close to people life such as textiles,leather products,anti fouling processing agent etc. PFOS is one of the most difficult degradable organic pollutants,which has great harmfulness. In order to reduce the harm to human body and environment,many countries have formulated relevant policies to restrict or prohibit the use in products. In order to cope with the control measures to PFOS,corresponding testing method and substitute materials had been possessed.

关 键 词：全氟辛烷磺酸 危害 管控法规 替代材料 

分 类 号：X592[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TQ227.43[化学工程—有机化工]