论太原城区方言不能作为晋语的核心方言  

On the Principal Variety of Jin Dialect

作　　者：王晓婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学语言科学研究所,030006

出　　处：《汉语学报》2016年第2期28-34,95,共7页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目"汉语方言学大型辞书编纂的理论研究与数字化建设"子课题(编号:201401001);国家语委"十二五"科研规划项目"城市化进程中人住太原市的山西省务工人员方言变异研究"(编号:YB125-87);山西省高等学校人文社科重点研究基地项目(编号:2014313)的资助

摘　　要：学界大多认为太原城区方言是晋语的核心方言,然而随着研究的深入,我们发现太原城区方言已经不能作为晋语的核心方言,晋语的许多重要特征在太原城区方言中已经消失。通过对晋语中心地带的29个方言点方言进行检测,我们可以看出太原的郊区以及周边的文水、太谷、交城、孝义等15个方言点方言保留着晋语的重要特征,应当看作晋语的核心方言。同时,太原城区方言始终未能成为晋语的权威方言,未能对周边方言施以影响。Scholars generally think that the dialect spoken in Taiyuan city is the principal variety of Jin dialect.But with the deepening of the research we have found that many important features of Jin dialect have disappeared in dialect spoken in Taiyuan city,and it cannot be the principal variety of Jin dialect.With the investigation of 29 dialectal spots located in the center of Jin dialect,we have discovered that important features of Jin dialect are preserved in the suburbs of Taiyuan and its neighbouring 15 dialectal spots,which should be considered as the principal variety of Jin dialect.

关 键 词：晋语 核心方言 太原方言 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]