2型高危糖尿病足病人糖尿病知识的认知状况及其影响因素  

Cognitive situation of diabetes knowledge in high risk type 2 diabetic foot patients and its influencing factors

作　　者：丁飚[1] 张妮娜[1] 卢逢娣[1] 曾辉[1] 杜荣慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属第六人民医院

出　　处：《护理研究（上旬版）》2016年第5期1595-1599,共5页Chinese Nursing Researsh

摘　　要：[目的]调查2型高危糖尿病足病人糖尿病知识的认知状况及影响因素。[方法]采用中文版糖尿病病人知识量表和一般资料调查表,对92例2型高危糖尿病足病人进行调查。采用SPSS 19.0统计软件分析2型高危糖尿病足病人糖尿病知识的认知状况及其影响因素。[结果]92例2型高危糖尿病足病人糖尿病知识得分(51.72±13.06)分,得分率为58.78%;多元线性回归分析显示,是否制定饮食计划、文化程度是影响2型高危糖尿病足病人相关知识的主要因素。[结论]2型高危糖尿病足病人糖尿病知识掌握情况呈中等偏低水平,其受多方面因素的影响,护理人员应关注2型高危糖尿病足病人的健康教育及糖尿病知识的普及与指导,提高病人治疗的依从性,以降低并发症发生率。Objective：To investigate the cognitive situation of diabetes knowledge in high risk type 2diabetic foot patients and its influencing factors.Methods：A total of 92 high risk type 2diabetic foot patients received investigation by using the diabetes knowledge scale of Chinese version and general information questionnaire,and analyzed the cognitive situation of diabetes knowledge in high risk type 2diabetic foot patients and its influencing factors by using SPSS 19.0statistical software.Results：The diabetes knowledge score of 92 cases of high risk type 2diabetic foot patients was 51.72±13.06,and scoring rate was 58.78%;the multiple linear regression analysis showed that the development of diet plan and the degree of culture were the main influencing factors on related knowledge in high risk type 2diabetic foot patients.Conclusion：The gasping situation of diabetes knowledge in high risk type 2diabetic foot patients was at middle or lower level,which was influenced by many factors,the nursing personnel should focus on popularization and guidance of health education and diabetes knowledge in high risk type 2diabetic foot patients,improve thier treatment compliance,so as to reduce the incidence of complications.

关 键 词：高危 糖尿病足 糖尿病知识 认知 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]