Stable and unique graphitic Raman internal standard nanocapsules for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy quantitative analysis  

作　　者：Yuxiu Zou Long Chen Zhiling Song Ding Ding Yiqin Chen Yiting Xu Shanshan Wang Xiaofang Lai Yin Zhang Yang Sun Zhuo Chen Weihong Tan 

机构地区：[1]Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China [2]Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macao, E11, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macao 999078, China [3]School of Physics and Electronics, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/ Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China

出　　处：《Nano Research》2016年第5期1418-1425,共8页纳米研究（英文版）

基　　金：Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Basic Research Program of China （No. 2013CB932702）, the Research Fund for the Program on National Key Scientific Instruments and Equipment Development of China （No. 2011YQ0301241402）, the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 21522501）, the Science and Technology Development Fund of Macao S.A.R （FDCT, 067/2014/A）, and the Hunan Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program.

摘　　要：Graphitic nanomaterials have unique, strong, and stable Raman vibrations that have been widely applied in chemistry and biomedicine. However, utilizing them as internal standards （ISs） to improve the accuracy of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy （SERS） analysis has not been attempted. Herein, we report the design of a unique IS nanostructure consisting of a large number of gold nanoparticles （AuNPs） decorated on multilayered graphitic magnetic nanocapsules （AGNs） to quantify the analyte and eliminate the problems associated with traditional ISs. The AGNs demonstrated a unique Raman band from the graphitic component, which was localized in the Raman silent region of the biomolecules, making them an ideal IS for quantitative Raman analysis without any background interference. The IS signal from the AGNs also indicated superior stability, even under harsh conditions. With the enhancement of the decorated AuNPs, the AGN nanostructures greatly improved the quantitative accuracy of SERS, in particular the exclusion of quantitative errors resulting from collection loss and non-uniform distribution of the analytes. The AGNs were further utilized for cell staining and Raman imaging, and they showed great promise for applications in biomedicine.Graphitic nanomaterials have unique, strong, and stable Raman vibrations that have been widely applied in chemistry and biomedicine. However, utilizing them as internal standards （ISs） to improve the accuracy of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy （SERS） analysis has not been attempted. Herein, we report the design of a unique IS nanostructure consisting of a large number of gold nanoparticles （AuNPs） decorated on multilayered graphitic magnetic nanocapsules （AGNs） to quantify the analyte and eliminate the problems associated with traditional ISs. The AGNs demonstrated a unique Raman band from the graphitic component, which was localized in the Raman silent region of the biomolecules, making them an ideal IS for quantitative Raman analysis without any background interference. The IS signal from the AGNs also indicated superior stability, even under harsh conditions. With the enhancement of the decorated AuNPs, the AGN nanostructures greatly improved the quantitative accuracy of SERS, in particular the exclusion of quantitative errors resulting from collection loss and non-uniform distribution of the analytes. The AGNs were further utilized for cell staining and Raman imaging, and they showed great promise for applications in biomedicine.

关 键 词：graphitic nanomaterials analytical methods internal standards quantitative analysis surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy （SERS） 

分 类 号：O657.37[理学—分析化学] TQ127.11[理学—化学]