我国全要素生产率区域差异与经济转型增长困境  

Regional Differences of TFP and the Plight of Economic Transformation in China

作　　者：吴昊[1] 李征[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究院,长春130012

出　　处：《商业研究》2016年第5期9-16,共8页Commercial Research

摘　　要：本文采用非参数DEA方法测算和分析我国区域TFP差异及其构成,进而分析了区域经济增长向TFP驱动转型的困境。研究表明,我国区域TFP增长以东部沿海地区最高,东北地区最低;技术进步是推动TFP增长的主要动力,技术效率差异是TFP增长区域差异的主要成因;体制机制建设滞后和经济结构性失衡是制约我国区域经济增长向TFP驱动转型的主要障碍。因此,加快经济转型增长的重点应为体制机制创新、产业结构调整和区域均衡发展。This paper analyzes regional differences of TFP and the components by applying the non- parametric model of DEA,and further studies the plight of regional economic growth to TFP driving transformation. The research shows eastern coastal areas occupy the highest growth of regional TFP,and the northeast is the lowest; technological progress is the main driver of TFP growth,and technical efficiency differences are the main causes of TFP growth which lead to the regional differences; the lag of institutional mechanisms construction and the structural imbalance of economy are the major obstacles which cause the difficulty of regional economic growth to TFP driving transformation. Therefore,the emphases of accelerating economic growth transformation should be focused on institutional innovation,industrial structure adjustment,and balanced regional development.

关 键 词：全要素生产率 经济增长 MALMQUIST指数 分解模型 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]