从“良心”到“主义”:恽代英与五四时期知识分子的社团组织困境  

From the “Conscience”to “Doctrine”: Yun Daiying and the Plight of Corporations During the May 4th Movement Period

作　　者：邓军[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学马克思主义学院,博士后上海200240

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2016年第4期69-78,共10页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：五四时期,许多知识分子都期望通过建立社团,来达到更新自我和社会的目的,但其面临的问题是如何将社团真正有效地组织起来。本文即以恽代英在五四时期的社团组织实践为例来探讨这一问题,力图勾画出一条从以"良心"为组织支撑,到以"主义"为组织支撑的线索,从而揭示五四时期知识分子组织意识的觉醒是其社团实践困境的自然结果,并为解释20世纪20年代初知识分子纷纷转向"主义"的现象提供一个组织学的视角。During the May 4th period, many intellectuals were expected to achieve the purpose of self update and social update, through the establishment of communities, but the problem was how to effectively organize commu- nities. This paper takes the community practice during the May 4th period as an example to explore this issue, sketching the clue from the ＂conscience＂ as the organization support to the ＂doctrine＂ as the organization support, revealing that in that period the awakening of the consciousness organization is the natural result of community practice difficulties, and providing an ＂organization＂ perspective for intellectuals turning to the ＂doctrine＂ at the beginning of the 1920s.

关 键 词：五四时期 恽代英 组织困境 良心 主义 

分 类 号：K261.1[历史地理—历史学]