WTO全面取消农产品出口补贴对我国农产品贸易的影响及对策  

The Impact of WTO's Eliminating Agricultural Export Subsidies on China's Agricultural Trade and Countermeasures

作　　者：马林静[1] 韩秀申[1] 

机构地区：[1]商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院,北京100710

出　　处：《对外经贸》2016年第4期4-7,共4页FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS & TRADE

摘　　要：WTO全面取消农产品出口补贴是世界贸易组织成立20多年来在农业领域达成的最重要协定,对于当前的我国农产品贸易来讲,因其特殊的贸易角色,取消发达国家农产品出口补贴带来的影响将是多面的。基于分析我国农产品贸易现状和我国成为全球最大农产品进口国的原因,从五个方面探讨了WTO全面取消发达国家农产品出口补贴对我国农产品贸易的影响并提出对策建议,包括创新农产品补贴模式,保障进口农产品消费者利益;提升农业生产技术创新水平;扩大国内短缺农产品的生产和供应,降低对国外农产品的依赖程度;加强高品质农产品的生产供应链建设,扩大有机、绿色农产品的生产和供应;优化海外农业和农产品进出口政策,鼓励涉农企业积极"走出去",提升企业国际化经营能力。For the past twenty years since WTO has been founded, the most important agreement reached is the abolishment of agricultural export subsidy. Concerning the current situation of China＇ s agricultural product trade and its special role, the can- eellation of the exporting subsidy will have muti - dimension influences. This paper firstly describes the current situation of Chi- na ＇ s agricultural product trade and analyzes the reasons that China has become the largest importing country.. Then, impacts of canceling the exporting subsidy on China＇ s agricultural product trade are analyzed from five aspects. Finally, suggestions are put forward,include innovating subsidy mode and ensuring the interests of consumers buying imported agricultural products; ＇im- proving the technical innovation ability of agricultural production; relieving the dependence on foreign agricultural products by enlarging domestic supply of deficient agricultural products ; strengthening the construotion of supply chain of high - quality ag- ricultural products by increasing the production and supply of organic and green agricultural products; optimizing foreign import and export policies of agricultural products by encouraging agriculture - related enterprises to expand overseas business and en- hancing their ability of international business management.

关 键 词：农产品出口补贴 农产品贸易 最大进口国 

分 类 号：F752.65[经济管理—国际贸易]