瑞代对老年2型糖尿病合并重症下呼吸道感染患者营养疗效及炎症状态的影响  被引量:19

Effect of fresubin as an intestinal nutrition on inflammatory state in elderly diabetic patients with severe lower respiratory tract infection

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作  者:王曹锋[1] 蔡文玮[1] 陈谊[1] 盛净[1] 

机构地区:[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院老年病科,200011

出  处:《中华危重病急救医学》2016年第4期354-358,共5页Chinese Critical Care Medicine

基  金:国家自然基金青年科学基金项目(81300092)

摘  要:目的探讨老年糖尿病合并重症下呼吸道感染患者早期应用瑞代肠内营养治疗的临床效果。方法采用前瞻性随机、开放、对照试验。选择2013年7月至2015年6月上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院老年病科收治的糖尿病合并重症下呼吸道感染且年龄≥60岁的患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组(经鼻胃管持续滴人瑞代)和对照组(流质饮食),每组60例。比较两组患者营养支持治疗前(0d)及治疗后4、7、14d的营养、炎症反应和免疫指标,以及病情转归和营养相关并发症的发生情况。结果两组治疗后血清白蛋白(ALB)、前白蛋白(PA)、免疫球蛋白IgG和IgA均逐渐升高,7d与治疗前比较差异即有统计学意义[ALB(g/L):对照组28.37±0.40比26.72±0.37,观察组29.12±0.25比26.86±0.26;PA(mg/L):对照组53.80±6.28比43.76±6.93,观察组58.46±8.70比44.68±7.33;IgG(g/L):对照组11.62±4.72比9.98±3.71,观察组13.36±4.58比9.88±3.27;IgA(g/L):对照组2.31±0.35比1.50±0.39,观察组3.07±0.48比1.37±0.29;均P〈0.05]。观察组7d起PA明显高于对照组(mg/L:58.46±8.70比53.80±6.28,P〈0.05),14d ALB、IgG、IgA明显高于对照组[ALB(g/L):33.24±0.45比30.76±0.79,IgG(g/L):15.03±3.73比11.45±2.83,IgA(g,L):3.56±0.32比2.50±0.16,均P〈0.05]。两组治疗后C-反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)均逐渐降低,4d观察组已明显低于对照组[CRP(mg/L):17.72±4.23比20.96±5.83,PCT(ng/L):123±37比257±88,均P〈0.05],并持续至14d。观察组住院病死率低于对照组(6.67%比8.89%),机械通气时间较对照组明显缩短(h:145.00±19.39比193.00±18.97,P〈0.05),胰岛素用量也明显减少(U:33.52±5.74比49.71±6.99,P〈0.05)�Objective To investigate the clinical effect of early use of enteral nutrition therapy in elderly diabetic patients suffering from severe lower respiratory tract infection. Methods A prospective, randomized, open, controlled trial was conducted. Patients aged ≥ 60 years old with diabetes mellitus complicated by severe lower respiratory tract infection admitted to Department of Geriatrics of the Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine from July 2013 to June 2015 were enrolled, and they were divided into the observation group (nasogastric tube infusion of fresubin) and control group (ordinary liquid diet) according to the random number table method, with 60 patients in each group. Nutritional status, inflammation state and immunological indexes before treatment (0 day) and 4, 7, 14 days after treatment, the outcome of the disease and the nutrition related complications were compared between two groups. Results After treatment, serum albumin (ALB), pro-albumin (PA), immunoglobulin A and G (IgA, IgG) were significantly increased compared with those before treatment in both groups [at 7 days, ALB (g/L): 28.37 ± 0.40 vs. 26.72 ± 0.37 in control group, 29.12 ± 0.25 vs. 26.86 ± 0.26 in observation group; PA (mg/L): 53.80 ± 6.28 vs. 43.76 ± 6.93 in control group, 58.46 ± 8.70 vs. 44.68 ± 7.33 in observation group; IgG (g/L): 11.62±4.72 vs. 9.98±3.71 in control group, 13.36±4.58 vs. 9.88±3.27 in observation group; IgA (g/L): 2.31±0.35 vs. 1.50±0.39 in control group, 3.07±0.48 vs. 1.37±0.29 in observation group; all P 〈 0.05]. Compared with the control group, the level of PA in observation group was significantly increased from 7 days on (mg/L: 58.46 ± 8.70 vs. 53.80±6.28, P 〈 0.05), while ALB, IgG, IgA levels in observation group increased at 14 days [ALB (g/L): 33.24 ± 0.45 vs. 30.76±0.79, IgG (g/L): 15.03 ± 3.73 vs. 11.45 ±2.83, IgA (g/L): 3.56±0.32 vs. 2.50±0.16, all P 〈

关 键 词:瑞代 糖尿病 下呼吸道感染 肠内营养 老年 

分 类 号:R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌] R56[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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