疼痛信念在关节炎领域的应用进展  

Application progress of pain belief in arthritis field

作　　者：贾小君 Todd Jackson 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部,400715

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2016年第5期470-473,共4页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31371037)

摘　　要：随着老龄化现象在世界范围的普及,老年人的健康也日益成为了人们关注的焦点,而关节炎是一种随年龄增长发病率逐渐升高的疾病,患者要长期忍受疼痛,因此如何应对疼痛成为患者要解决的首要问题。从心理学的角度看,疼痛信念在疼痛适应中的作用正越来越为人们所认识。疼痛信念总体来说有积极和消极之分,积极信念主要包括自我效能和控制信念,消极信念有恐惧、无助感和灾难化。这些信念在关节炎患者的疼痛管理中作用不一。本文就以上疼痛信念在关节炎患者的身体功能和情绪调节中的作用进行综述,并提出未来可展望的研究方向。With the popularity of aging phenomenon worldwide, the health of elderly people becomes the focus of concem.Arthritis is such a disease that its prevalence rate increases with the age and sufferers have to bear the long-term arthritis pain.So how to deal with the pain is the foremost problem for sufferers to solve.From the perspec- tive of psychology,pain belief is increasingly recognized in the process of pain adaption.Generally pain beliefs have positive and negative ones, and positive beliefs include self-efficacy and perceived control, while negative beliefs in- clude fear, sense of helplessness and pain catastrophizing.These beliefs play different roles in pain management of arthritic sufferers.The article reviews the influences of those pain beliefs on the arthritis patients＇ physical functioning and emotion regulation, and has an outlook on the future directions of this field.

关 键 词：关节炎 疼痛信念 身体功能 情绪 

分 类 号：R684.3[医药卫生—骨科学]