建设统一虚拟化教学环境平台的探索  

Exploration of platform construction of unified virtualization teaching environment

作　　者：宋毅君[1] 张明[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学现代教育技术中心,山西太原030006 [2]山西大学国有资产管理处,山西太原030006

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2016年第4期115-118,147,共5页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(60873128)

摘　　要：在对传统实验室架构以及存在问题进行分析的基础上,探讨了运用服务器虚拟化与桌面虚拟化技术搭建校级虚拟化教学环境平台的架构及其优势。结合山西大学统一虚拟化教学环境实验中心的建设,提出搭建校级虚拟化教学环境平台需要注意的几个关键问题:(1)满足高并发要求,以避免启动风暴;(2)架构要具有可扩展性;(3)要支持各种类型端口的外设;(4)虚拟桌面连接选择不依赖桌面操作系统内部代理程序的方案;(5)能够支持差异更新。On the basis of the analysis of the structure of traditional laboratory and the existing problems,the architecture and advantages of virtualization teaching environment platform are discussed by using server virtualization and desktop virtualization technology.Combined with the construction of the experiment center of unified virtualization teaching environment in Shanxi university,this article puts forward several key problems needed to be aware in the platform construction of virtualization teaching environment as follows：（1）The requirement of high concurrency should be met to avoid boot storm;（2）The architecture must be scalable;（3）Various types of peripherals should be supported;（4）Virtual desktop connection chooses the solution which doesn＇t rely on the internal agent of desktop operating system;and（5）Differential update should be supported.

关 键 词：虚拟化教学环境平台 服务器虚拟化 桌面虚拟化 实验室建设 

分 类 号：TP393.09[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]