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机构地区:[1]中南财经政法大学工商管理学院,湖北武汉430073 [2]中南财经政法大学MBA学院,湖北武汉430060
出 处:《经济管理》2016年第5期21-29,共9页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )
基 金:国家社会科学基金项目"厂商纵向约束的反垄断经济学研究"(15BJY002)
摘 要:已有对技术标准和管理标准的研究,都是沿着单一逻辑思路进行的——要么研究技术标准对创新或经济绩效的影响,要么研究管理标准对经济绩效的影响,而很少从二者互动的角度研究对创新或经济绩效的影响。本文在综合现有文献回顾的基础上,从"微观—中观—宏观"三个层次提出二者互动关系的四种实现机理。其基本结论是,技术标准是管理标准变化的向导和内生动力,管理标准是促进技术标准升级的保障和外生拉力。这对于制定相关产业技术政策具有很强的理论价值和现实意义。Standardization is an important content of industrial technology policy. However the studies related to industrial technology policy are limited in the category of technical standards and focuses on its mechanism to in- novation. However, management standards are only regarded as the tools of improving the management efficiency and realizing ordering and reducing operational costs. The study between them was isolated "physically". In our opinion, industrial technology policy should include technical standard and management standard content, and its characteris- tic is that the technical standards need relevant departments and personnel to formulate, promulgate, implement, re- vision and forth, while these processes are needed management standard to unify and motivate. Therefore, what is the relationship between technical standards and management standards? How to understand and deal with it9 This arti- cle try to discuss these problems and come to the conclusions for the relevant departments' reference. No^adays, re- searches on technical standard and management standard are carried out along a single logical thinking, or mainly foucs on the mechanism of technical standards promoting innovation and economic growth, or on the enhancement of management standards to economic performance. There's rarely a comprehensive and systematic study on the inter- action mechanism and its related problems between technical standards and management standards. The existing re- lated research need to be further diseussedin following two aspects: Firstly, in China, we should pay equal attention to management standards and technology standards research, which can't be biased; The second is to discuss how to formulate and improve the corresponding industrial technology policy according to the research conclusion of the interaction between technical standard and management standard. These problems constitute the starting point and the main research problems of this article. Technical standardization incl
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