从现代国家治理看日本的城镇化进程  

Looking at the Japanese Urbanization History from the Modern State Governance Perspective

作　　者：刘义强[1] 李海金[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国农村研究院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2016年第8期35-41,共7页Frontiers

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"日本城镇化进程中的公共治理及其启示";项目编号:13JJD810002;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"中日城镇化进程中的基层治理比较研究"的阶段性成果;项目编号:CCNU14A06013

摘　　要：城镇化是现代化进程中的关键历史环节。从大历史的视角来看,建立连接传统农村和农民到现代世界的桥梁和通道的成功与否,直接关涉到一个国家和地区现代化的未来命运。中日同处东亚,都属于后发现代化国家,尽管日本城镇化早于快于中国,但两国在"三农问题"、城乡关系、基层治理上具有相似性,在城镇化进程中都面临着基层治理难题。日本在城镇化进程中通过法律规制、政策创新、体制变革、机制重建等举措,逐步实现了城乡基层治理在组织体系、方式、资源等方面的趋同化和一体化,并在很大程度上化解了城镇化所导致的治理难题,具有一定的借鉴意义。Urbanization is a key historical link in the process of modernization. From the great historical point of view, the establishment of bridges and channels connecting traditional rural areas and farmers to the modern world has a direct bearing on the destiny of the modernization of the countries and regions. Both China and Japan are in East Asia, and belong to late-starter modern countries. Despite that Japan＇s urbanization is earlier than that of China, the two countries are similar to each other in terms of the issues relating to agriculture, rural areas, and farmers, the urban-rural relationship, and grass-roots governance, and they both encounter problems of grassroots governance in the process of urbanization. During its urbanization history, Japan gradually unified the urban and rural grass-roots governance in organizational system, mode, and resources and made them compatible with each other through legislation, policy innovation, institutional reform, and mechanism reconstruction, and to a great extent, resolved the governance problems caused by urbanization, which is worth China＇s studying.

关 键 词：日本 现代化 城镇化 基层治理 城乡一体发展 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]