中国近海捕捞业技术效率影响因素分析——基于省级面板数据  

The study on affecting factors of technical efficiency of inshore-offshore fishery in China: based on provincial panel data

作　　者：梁铄[1] 秦曼[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2016年第1期55-62,共8页Chinese Fisheries Economics

基　　金：中国海洋发展研究中心青年项目"资源衰退背景下中国近海捕捞业生产率研究"(AOCQN201228)资助

摘　　要：基于我国沿海11个省份2008-2011年近海捕捞业投入产出数据,利用随机前沿分析方法研究了渔船"双控"政策、生产补贴、渔船吨位、近海污染等各种政策、技术与环境因素对我国近海捕捞业技术效率的影响。发现渔业生产保障能力和捕捞渔船纳入双控比例与技术效率正相关,户均补贴收入、捕捞渔船吨位、省域近海污染比例等与技术效率呈倒U型关系,农村人均收入与技术效率负相关。提出了切实消减过剩捕捞能力、严控近海污染、控制成本类补贴增长、完善近海捕捞业保障基础等政策建议。After studying the affecting factors of technical efficiency of inshore-offshore fishery in China coastal areas through SFA approach during the period of 2008-2011, the results show that the per capita income of rural residents has negative correlation with the technical efficiency, the ice making capacity and the rate of fish vessels which were covered in the ＂Double Control Program＂ has positive correlation with the technical efficiency, while tonnage of fishing vessel and percentage of polluted offshore area and average household subsidies has inverted U shape relationship with technical efficiency. Policy suggestions are proposed as follows, strictly reduce excess fishing capacity, strictly control offshore pollution, control the growth of subsidies for input cost, optimize the fishing vessel tonnage, strengthen the reconstruction of the offshore fishery resources.

关 键 词：近海捕捞业 技术效率 影响因素 

分 类 号：F326.407[经济管理—产业经济]