基于DEA的吉林省物流产业效率研究  

On Logistics Industry Efficiency in Jilin Province Based DEA

作　　者：王柏谊[1] 杨帆[1] 

机构地区：[1]北华大学经济管理学院,吉林132013

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期112-116,共5页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：DEA分析方法是研究投入产出相对有效性的分析方法。通过构建科学合理的评价指标体系,整理2005—2014年中国30个省、直辖市物流产业的投入与产出数据,对吉林省物流产业的效率进行横向和纵向对比分析发现:吉林省物流产业技术平均效率、纯技术效率、规模效率处于全国偏下水平。这说明吉林省物流业发展存在一定的低效率和资源浪费现象。吉林省全要素生产率增长缓慢,虽然吉林省的技术进步指数呈现缓慢增长趋势,但吉林省的物流业技术发展水平还有待进一步提高。为此,吉林省应加强整合已有资源,优化投入产出,提高物流从业人员素质及建设高质量的物流企业,合理配置物流资源,从而构建科学的产业结构。DEA is the analysis method to study the relative efficiency of input and output. We construct a scientific and reasonable system of evaluation index, organize the data of input and output of the logistics industry from 2005 to 2014 about 30 provinces, municipalities directly under the central government, and analyze the efficiency of the logistics industry in Jilin Province from the horizontal and vertical angles. We can discover it is in the offset level in Jilin province, including technology of logistics industry average efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency. It indicates that there is a low efficiency and some resource waste for the development of the lo- gistics industry. The total factor productivity growth is slow in Jilin province. Although the technical progress index of Jilin Province has showed a slow growth trend, the logistics industry＇ s technology progress remains to be further improved in Jilin Province. To this end, Jilin province should strengthen the integration of existing re- sources to optimize output, improve the quality of logistics practitioners and the establishment of high quality lo- gistics enterprises, reasonably configure our logistics resources to build a scientific industrial structure.

关 键 词：DEA模型 吉林省 物流产业 产业效率 相对效率 技术效率 规模效率 

分 类 号：F259.27[经济管理—国民经济] F224